[ { "level": "A1", "term": "expensive", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈspen.sɪv/", "translation": "дорогой (по цене)", "sentence": "This watch is too ___ for me to buy right now.", "options": [ "expensive", "cheap", "simple", "clean" ], "explanation": "Expensive (дорогой) — имеет высокую стоимость. В контексте: слишком дорого, чтобы купить сейчас." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "weather", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈweð.ər/", "translation": "погода", "sentence": "The ___ today is sunny and wonderfully warm.", "options": [ "weather", "season", "journey", "holiday" ], "explanation": "Weather (погода) — состояние атмосферы на данный момент (солнечно, тепло)." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "remember", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/rɪˈmem.bər/", "translation": "помнить, вспоминать", "sentence": "I cannot ___ his phone number without looking at my phone.", "options": [ "remember", "forget", "decide", "repeat" ], "explanation": "Remember (помнить) — удерживать информацию в памяти." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "careful", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈkeə.fəl/", "translation": "осторожный, внимательный", "sentence": "Be ___ when you cross the busy street!", "options": [ "careful", "boring", "dangerous", "wrong" ], "explanation": "Careful (осторожный) — обращающий внимание на безопасность." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "breakfast", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈbrek.fəst/", "translation": "завтрак", "sentence": "She always eats eggs and toast for ___.", "options": [ "breakfast", "dinner", "kitchen", "uniform" ], "explanation": "Breakfast (завтрак) — первый утренний прием пищи." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "decide", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈsaɪd/", "translation": "решать, принимать решение", "sentence": "We need to ___ where to go for our summer vacation.", "options": [ "decide", "invite", "listen", "travel" ], "explanation": "Decide (решать) — делать выбор между вариантами." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "village", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/", "translation": "деревня, село", "sentence": "My grandparents live in a quiet ___ in the mountains.", "options": [ "village", "airport", "hospital", "library" ], "explanation": "Village (деревня) — небольшой населенный пункт за городом." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "dangerous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/", "translation": "опасный", "sentence": "Swimming in this stormy river is very ___.", "options": [ "dangerous", "exciting", "healthy", "wonderful" ], "explanation": "Dangerous (опасный) — способный причинить вред или травму." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "invite", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈvaɪt/", "translation": "приглашать", "sentence": "They want to ___ all their classmates to the birthday party.", "options": [ "invite", "address", "listen", "welcome" ], "explanation": "Invite (приглашать) — звать кого-то на мероприятие." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "borrow", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈbɒr.əʊ/", "translation": "одалживать, брать взаймы", "sentence": "Can I ___ your pencil for a minute, please?", "options": [ "borrow", "lend", "spend", "repeat" ], "explanation": "Borrow (брать взаймы) — брать вещь во временное пользование." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "healthy", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈhel.θi/", "translation": "здоровый, полезный для здоровья", "sentence": "Eating fresh fruit and vegetables keeps your body ___.", "options": [ "healthy", "boring", "wrong", "famous" ], "explanation": "Healthy (здоровый) — способствующий хорошему самочувствию." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "journey", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒɜː.ni/", "translation": "путешествие, поездка", "sentence": "It was a long ___ by train across the entire country.", "options": [ "journey", "ticket", "minute", "station" ], "explanation": "Journey (путешествие, поездка) — передвижение из одного места в другое." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "simple", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈsɪm.pəl/", "translation": "простой, несложный", "sentence": "The recipe is very ___ and only takes ten minutes.", "options": [ "simple", "expensive", "dangerous", "careful" ], "explanation": "Simple (простой) — легкий для понимания или выполнения." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "foreign", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈfɒr.ən/", "translation": "иностранный, зарубежный", "sentence": "She enjoys learning ___ languages and studying their grammar.", "options": [ "foreign", "famous", "careful", "boring" ], "explanation": "Foreign (иностранный) — принадлежащий другой стране." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "neighbor", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈneɪ.bər/", "translation": "сосед", "sentence": "Our next-door ___ has three friendly dogs.", "options": [ "neighbor", "student", "parent", "person" ], "explanation": "Neighbor (сосед) — человек, живущий рядом." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "exciting", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪŋ/", "translation": "захватывающий, увлекательный", "sentence": "Watching the championship final was really ___!", "options": [ "exciting", "boring", "wrong", "cheap" ], "explanation": "Exciting (захватывающий) — вызывающий сильные положительные эмоции." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "listen", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈlɪs.ən/", "translation": "слушать", "sentence": "You should ___ carefully to the teacher's instructions.", "options": [ "listen", "invite", "decide", "repeat" ], "explanation": "Listen (слушать) — обращать слуховое внимание на речь или звук." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "hospital", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/", "translation": "больница, госпиталь", "sentence": "The doctor works in the largest city ___.", "options": [ "hospital", "airport", "station", "library" ], "explanation": "Hospital (больница) — медицинское учреждение для лечения больных." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "ticket", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈtɪk.ɪt/", "translation": "билет", "sentence": "Don't forget to buy a metro ___ before entering.", "options": [ "ticket", "package", "message", "question" ], "explanation": "Ticket (билет) — документ на право проезда или посещения." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "boring", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/", "translation": "скучный", "sentence": "The lecture was so ___ that half the audience fell asleep.", "options": [ "boring", "exciting", "wonderful", "healthy" ], "explanation": "Boring (скучный) — не вызывающий интереса." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "airport", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈeə.pɔːt/", "translation": "аэропорт", "sentence": "We arrived at the ___ two hours before our departure.", "options": [ "airport", "hospital", "station", "village" ], "explanation": "Airport (аэропорт) — комплекс для взлета, посадки и обслуживания самолетов." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "clothes", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/kləʊðz/", "translation": "одежда", "sentence": "He bought warm winter ___ because it was snowing outside.", "options": [ "clothes", "luggage", "tickets", "packages" ], "explanation": "Clothes (одежда) — предметы гардероба, надеваемые на тело." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "repeat", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/rɪˈpiːt/", "translation": "повторять", "sentence": "Could you please ___ that question? I didn't hear you.", "options": [ "repeat", "decide", "invite", "borrow" ], "explanation": "Repeat (повторять) — сказать или сделать что-то еще раз." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "famous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈfeɪ.məs/", "translation": "знаменитый, известный", "sentence": "She is a very ___ actress known around the globe.", "options": [ "famous", "careful", "wrong", "simple" ], "explanation": "Famous (знаменитый) — широко известный многим людям." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "message", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈmes.ɪdʒ/", "translation": "сообщение", "sentence": "He sent me a text ___ to confirm the meeting time.", "options": [ "message", "question", "address", "ticket" ], "explanation": "Message (сообщение) — переданная информация в письменном или голосовом виде." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "wonderful", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈwʌn.də.fəl/", "translation": "замечательный, чудесный", "sentence": "We had a ___ weekend walking by the lake.", "options": [ "wonderful", "dangerous", "boring", "wrong" ], "explanation": "Wonderful (чудесный) — приносящий огромное удовольствие или восхищение." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "station", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈsteɪ.ʃən/", "translation": "станция, вокзал", "sentence": "The train arrived at the central railway ___ on schedule.", "options": [ "station", "airport", "hospital", "village" ], "explanation": "Station (станция, вокзал) — остановочный пункт поездов или автобусов." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "library", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈlaɪ.brər.i/", "translation": "библиотека", "sentence": "Students go to the quiet ___ to read textbooks.", "options": [ "library", "hospital", "station", "airport" ], "explanation": "Library (библиотека) — учреждение для хранения и выдачи книг." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "package", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/", "translation": "посылка, пакет", "sentence": "The courier delivered a heavy cardboard ___ to my door.", "options": [ "package", "ticket", "message", "minute" ], "explanation": "Package (посылка, сверток) — упакованный груз для доставки." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "travel", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈtræv.əl/", "translation": "путешествовать", "sentence": "They plan to ___ across Europe during their holidays.", "options": [ "travel", "decide", "listen", "repeat" ], "explanation": "Travel (путешествовать) — совершать поездки в другие города или страны." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "address", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/əˈdres/", "translation": "адрес", "sentence": "Please write down your postal ___ on the delivery form.", "options": [ "address", "message", "question", "ticket" ], "explanation": "Address (адрес) — указание места жительства или нахождения здания." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "wrong", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/rɒŋ/", "translation": "неправильный, неверный", "sentence": "I took the ___ bus and ended up in another neighborhood.", "options": [ "wrong", "simple", "healthy", "famous" ], "explanation": "Wrong (неправильный) — несоответствующий правде или правильному направлению." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "yesterday", "pos": "adverb", "phonetic": "/ˈjes.tə.deɪ/", "translation": "вчера", "sentence": "I bought some new shoes ___ afternoon.", "options": [ "yesterday", "tomorrow", "always", "together" ], "explanation": "Yesterday (вчера) — в день, предшествующий сегодняшнему." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "tomorrow", "pos": "adverb", "phonetic": "/təˈmɒr.əʊ/", "translation": "завтра", "sentence": "The bank will open again ___ morning at nine.", "options": [ "tomorrow", "yesterday", "always", "together" ], "explanation": "Tomorrow (завтра) — в день, следующий за сегодняшним." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "holiday", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/", "translation": "праздник, отпуск", "sentence": "We booked a sunny two-week ___ by the Mediterranean sea.", "options": [ "holiday", "journey", "station", "airport" ], "explanation": "Holiday (отпуск, праздник) — период отдыха от работы или учебы." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "uniform", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/", "translation": "форма, униформа", "sentence": "Police officers must wear a neat ___ on duty.", "options": [ "uniform", "clothes", "package", "ticket" ], "explanation": "Uniform (униформа) — установленная служебная форма одежды." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "between", "pos": "preposition", "phonetic": "/bɪˈtwiːn/", "translation": "между", "sentence": "The pharmacy is situated ___ the bakery and the bank.", "options": [ "between", "together", "always", "because" ], "explanation": "Between (между) — в пространстве, разделяющем два объекта." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "together", "pos": "adverb", "phonetic": "/təˈɡeð.ər/", "translation": "вместе", "sentence": "Let's work ___ to complete the project faster.", "options": [ "together", "between", "yesterday", "tomorrow" ], "explanation": "Together (вместе) — совместно с кем-либо." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "welcome", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈwel.kəm/", "translation": "теплый прием, приветствие", "sentence": "The host gave a cheerful ___ to all the guests.", "options": [ "welcome", "address", "message", "journey" ], "explanation": "Welcome (приветствие, радушный прием) — доброе отношение к прибывшим." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "question", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈkwes.tʃən/", "translation": "вопрос", "sentence": "If you are confused, raise your hand and ask a ___.", "options": [ "question", "message", "address", "ticket" ], "explanation": "Question (вопрос) — обращение с целью получить ответ." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "bottle", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈbɒt.əl/", "translation": "бутылка", "sentence": "Could you bring a ___ of cold water from the fridge?", "options": [ "bottle", "ticket", "weather", "message" ], "explanation": "Bottle (бутылка) — емкость для хранения напитков и жидкостей." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "island", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈaɪ.lənd/", "translation": "остров", "sentence": "They spent their holiday on a small Greek ___.", "options": [ "island", "village", "airport", "station" ], "explanation": "Island (остров) — участок суши, окруженный водой." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "pocket", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈpɒk.ɪt/", "translation": "карман", "sentence": "He put his keys and wallet into his jacket ___.", "options": [ "pocket", "package", "bottle", "uniform" ], "explanation": "Pocket (карман) — часть одежды в виде мешочка для мелких вещей." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "mirror", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈmɪr.ər/", "translation": "зеркало", "sentence": "She looked at herself in the bathroom ___.", "options": [ "mirror", "window", "picture", "corner" ], "explanation": "Mirror (зеркало) — стеклянная поверхность, отражающая изображение." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "market", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈmɑː.kɪt/", "translation": "рынок, базар", "sentence": "We buy fresh fruit every Saturday at the local ___.", "options": [ "market", "hospital", "station", "library" ], "explanation": "Market (рынок) — место торговли свежими продуктами и вещами." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "bridge", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/brɪdʒ/", "translation": "мост", "sentence": "The old stone ___ crosses the wide river.", "options": [ "bridge", "village", "island", "corner" ], "explanation": "Bridge (мост) — сооружение для перехода через реку или дорогу." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "corner", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈkɔː.nər/", "translation": "угол", "sentence": "There is a small bakery on the ___ of our street.", "options": [ "corner", "mirror", "bottle", "pocket" ], "explanation": "Corner (угол) — место пересечения двух стен или улиц." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "cloud", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/klaʊd/", "translation": "облако, туча", "sentence": "Look at that dark ___ in the sky; it will rain soon.", "options": [ "cloud", "weather", "season", "island" ], "explanation": "Cloud (облако, туча) — скопление водяных паров на небе." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "floor", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/flɔːr/", "translation": "пол, этаж", "sentence": "Our new apartment is on the third ___.", "options": [ "floor", "corner", "market", "bridge" ], "explanation": "Floor (пол, этаж) — ярус в здании или нижняя поверхность комнаты." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "laugh", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/lɑːf/", "translation": "смеяться", "sentence": "The funny comedy movie made everybody ___.", "options": [ "laugh", "listen", "borrow", "decide" ], "explanation": "Laugh (смеяться) — выражать радость или веселье характерными звуками." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "shout", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ʃaʊt/", "translation": "кричать", "sentence": "Please do not ___ inside the quiet library.", "options": [ "shout", "whisper", "invite", "repeat" ], "explanation": "Shout (кричать) — издавать громкий звук голосом." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "wash", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/wɒʃ/", "translation": "мыть, стирать", "sentence": "Remember to ___ your hands before having dinner.", "options": [ "wash", "borrow", "travel", "listen" ], "explanation": "Wash (мыть) — очищать водой с мылом." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "catch", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kætʃ/", "translation": "ловить, успеть (на транспорт)", "sentence": "We must run quickly to ___ the morning bus.", "options": [ "catch", "throw", "decide", "invite" ], "explanation": "Catch (ловить, успевать) — поймать предмет или успеть сесть на транспорт." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "throw", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/θrəʊ/", "translation": "бросать, кидать", "sentence": "He tried to ___ the ball over the tall wall.", "options": [ "throw", "catch", "wash", "borrow" ], "explanation": "Throw (бросать) — метать предмет движением руки." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "build", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/bɪld/", "translation": "строить", "sentence": "They plan to ___ a new school in our neighborhood.", "options": [ "build", "borrow", "destroy", "invite" ], "explanation": "Build (строить) — возводить здание или конструкцию." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "climb", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/klaɪm/", "translation": "взбираться, карабкаться", "sentence": "Children love to ___ the big trees in the park.", "options": [ "climb", "throw", "catch", "repeat" ], "explanation": "Climb (взбираться) — подниматься вверх, цепляясь руками и ногами." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "heavy", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈhev.i/", "translation": "тяжелый", "sentence": "This suitcase is too ___ for me to carry alone.", "options": [ "heavy", "light", "clean", "simple" ], "explanation": "Heavy (тяжелый) — имеющий большой вес." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "narrow", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈnær.əʊ/", "translation": "узкий", "sentence": "The car could not drive down the ___ street.", "options": [ "narrow", "wide", "expensive", "famous" ], "explanation": "Narrow (узкий) — имеющий небольшую ширину." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "empty", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈemp.ti/", "translation": "пустой", "sentence": "The fuel tank is completely ___, so we must stop.", "options": [ "empty", "heavy", "healthy", "boring" ], "explanation": "Empty (пустой) — не содержащий ничего внутри." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "hungry", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈhʌŋ.ɡri/", "translation": "голодный", "sentence": "After the long walk in the forest, we were very ___.", "options": [ "hungry", "thirsty", "careful", "dangerous" ], "explanation": "Hungry (голодный) — испытывающий потребность в еде." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "thirsty", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈθɜː.sti/", "translation": "испытывающий жажду", "sentence": "Drink some water if you feel ___ after running.", "options": [ "thirsty", "hungry", "empty", "heavy" ], "explanation": "Thirsty (испытывающий жажду) — желающий пить воду." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "quiet", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈkwaɪ.ət/", "translation": "тихий, спокойный", "sentence": "This is a very ___ library where people study peacefully.", "options": [ "quiet", "loud", "dangerous", "careful" ], "explanation": "Quiet (тихий) — не производящий шума, спокойный." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "loud", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/laʊd/", "translation": "громкий, шумный", "sentence": "The music was so ___ that I could not hear your voice.", "options": [ "loud", "quiet", "simple", "clean" ], "explanation": "Loud (громкий) — обладающий большой силой звука." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "clever", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈklev.ər/", "translation": "умный, сообразительный", "sentence": "She found a very ___ solution to that difficult riddle.", "options": [ "clever", "wrong", "boring", "dangerous" ], "explanation": "Clever (сообразительный, умный) — быстро понимающий и находчивый." }, { "level": "A1", "term": "blanket", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/", "translation": "одеяло, плед", "sentence": "It was cold, so she put a warm ___ over the bed.", "options": [ "blanket", "package", "mirror", "pocket" ], "explanation": "Blanket (одеяло, плед) — теплое шерстяное или хлопковое покрывало." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "necessary", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈnes.ə.ser.i/", "translation": "необходимый, нужный", "sentence": "Good sleep is ___ for maintaining proper physical health.", "options": [ "necessary", "temporary", "available", "convenient" ], "explanation": "Necessary (необходимый) — требуется или обязательно для чего-либо." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "improve", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪmˈpruːv/", "translation": "улучшать, совершенствовать", "sentence": "Reading articles in English helps to ___ your vocabulary.", "options": [ "improve", "damage", "refuse", "doubt" ], "explanation": "Improve (улучшать) — делать что-то лучше или качественнее." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "environment", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/", "translation": "окружающая среда", "sentence": "Solar energy is clean and protects the ___.", "options": [ "environment", "culture", "condition", "experience" ], "explanation": "Environment (окружающая среда) — природный мир вокруг нас." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "believe", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/bɪˈliːv/", "translation": "верить, полагать", "sentence": "I truly ___ that consistent effort brings great results.", "options": [ "believe", "remind", "avoid", "refuse" ], "explanation": "Believe (верить) — быть уверенным в правдивости чего-либо." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "experience", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/", "translation": "опыт", "sentence": "The applicant has four years of direct practical ___.", "options": [ "experience", "opinion", "solution", "culture" ], "explanation": "Experience (опыт) — знания и навыки, полученные в процессе деятельности." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "describe", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈskraɪb/", "translation": "описывать", "sentence": "Can you ___ what the missing backpack looks like?", "options": [ "describe", "connect", "afford", "damage" ], "explanation": "Describe (описывать) — рассказывать о признаках или свойствах предмета." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "choice", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/tʃɔɪs/", "translation": "выбор", "sentence": "Customers have a wide ___ of fresh dishes on the menu.", "options": [ "choice", "condition", "reason", "degree" ], "explanation": "Choice (выбор) — возможность предпочесть один вариант другому." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "condition", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/", "translation": "состояние, условие", "sentence": "The used bicycle is still in nearly perfect ___.", "options": [ "condition", "solution", "opinion", "culture" ], "explanation": "Condition (состояние) — физическая форма или сохранность объекта." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "explain", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈspleɪn/", "translation": "объяснять", "sentence": "The engineer will ___ how to configure the router.", "options": [ "explain", "refuse", "avoid", "doubt" ], "explanation": "Explain (объяснять) — делать понятным логику или механизм." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "reason", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈriː.zən/", "translation": "причина, повод", "sentence": "The main ___ for his absence was a sudden fever.", "options": [ "reason", "effect", "degree", "habit" ], "explanation": "Reason (причина) — основание или повод для какого-либо события." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "succeed", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/səkˈsiːd/", "translation": "преуспевать, добиваться успеха", "sentence": "If you prepare thoroughly, you will ___ in your exam.", "options": [ "succeed", "fail", "refuse", "avoid" ], "explanation": "Succeed (преуспевать) — достигать желаемой цели." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "afford", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈfɔːd/", "translation": "позволить себе (финансово)", "sentence": "We cannot ___ to rent such an expensive apartment right now.", "options": [ "afford", "connect", "damage", "manage" ], "explanation": "Afford (позволить себе) — иметь достаточно денег или ресурсов." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "arrange", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈreɪndʒ/", "translation": "организовывать, договариваться", "sentence": "Let's ___ a video call for Friday morning.", "options": [ "arrange", "refuse", "damage", "doubt" ], "explanation": "Arrange (организовывать) — согласовать план или встречу." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "avoid", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈvɔɪd/", "translation": "избегать, уклоняться", "sentence": "Drivers should always ___ speeding in residential areas.", "options": [ "avoid", "afford", "protect", "support" ], "explanation": "Avoid (избегать) — стараться не допустить нежелательного действия." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "compare", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kəmˈpeər/", "translation": "сравнивать", "sentence": "It is useful to ___ prices before buying airline tickets.", "options": [ "compare", "connect", "damage", "refuse" ], "explanation": "Compare (сравнивать) — сопоставлять объекты для выявления различий." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "complete", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kəmˈpliːt/", "translation": "завершать, заполнять", "sentence": "Please ___ the online registration form to continue.", "options": [ "complete", "remind", "manage", "avoid" ], "explanation": "Complete (завершать, заполнять) — доводить дело или форму до конца." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "connect", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kəˈnekt/", "translation": "соединять, подключать", "sentence": "Plug in the cable to ___ your phone to the computer.", "options": [ "connect", "damage", "refuse", "doubt" ], "explanation": "Connect (подключать) — устанавливать физическую или логическую связь." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "contain", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kənˈteɪn/", "translation": "содержать в себе", "sentence": "These citrus fruits ___ large quantities of vitamin C.", "options": [ "contain", "expect", "manage", "refuse" ], "explanation": "Contain (содержать) — включать в свой состав." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "crowd", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/kraʊd/", "translation": "толпа людей", "sentence": "A cheering ___ filled the stadium during the game.", "options": [ "crowd", "flight", "future", "habit" ], "explanation": "Crowd (толпа) — большое скопление людей в одном месте." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "culture", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈkʌl.tʃər/", "translation": "культура", "sentence": "Living abroad exposes you to a totally different ___.", "options": [ "culture", "condition", "degree", "solution" ], "explanation": "Culture (культура) — традиции, обычаи и образ жизни народа." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "damage", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/", "translation": "ущерб, повреждение", "sentence": "The hailstorm caused severe ___ to the parked cars.", "options": [ "damage", "effect", "reason", "choice" ], "explanation": "Damage (ущерб) — физический вред или разрушение предметов." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "degree", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/dɪˈɡriː/", "translation": "градус, степень", "sentence": "The temperature dropped by five ___ during the night.", "options": [ "degree", "condition", "reason", "choice" ], "explanation": "Degree (градус) — единица измерения температуры или угла." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "depend", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈpend/", "translation": "зависеть", "sentence": "Whether we go hiking will ___ on the weather tomorrow.", "options": [ "depend", "expect", "manage", "refuse" ], "explanation": "Depend (зависеть) — определяться внешними факторами." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "discover", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈskʌv.ər/", "translation": "открывать, обнаруживать", "sentence": "Researchers hope to ___ cleaner methods of energy production.", "options": [ "discover", "damage", "avoid", "refuse" ], "explanation": "Discover (обнаруживать) — находить ранее неизвестное." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "discuss", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈskʌs/", "translation": "обсуждать", "sentence": "Let's gather in the conference room to ___ the roadmap.", "options": [ "discuss", "refuse", "damage", "avoid" ], "explanation": "Discuss (обсуждать) — обмениваться мнениями по вопросу." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "doubt", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/daʊt/", "translation": "сомнение", "sentence": "There is no ___ that he is telling the absolute truth.", "options": [ "doubt", "habit", "crowd", "flight" ], "explanation": "Doubt (сомнение) — отсутствие твердой уверенности." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "effect", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ɪˈfekt/", "translation": "эффект, следствие", "sentence": "The new law had a noticeable positive ___ on the economy.", "options": [ "effect", "reason", "degree", "choice" ], "explanation": "Effect (эффект) — результат или последствие определенного действия." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "energy", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈen.ə.dʒi/", "translation": "энергия, силы", "sentence": "Running every morning gives me a lot of positive ___.", "options": [ "energy", "culture", "condition", "solution" ], "explanation": "Energy (энергия) — физическая или моральная сила для действий." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "expect", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈspekt/", "translation": "ожидать, рассчитывать", "sentence": "We ___ the parcel to arrive before five in the afternoon.", "options": [ "expect", "refuse", "damage", "avoid" ], "explanation": "Expect (ожидать) — рассчитывать на наступление события." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "fail", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/feɪl/", "translation": "потерпеть неудачу, провалить", "sentence": "If students do not study, they may ___ the final test.", "options": [ "fail", "succeed", "manage", "support" ], "explanation": "Fail (провалить) — не справиться с поставленной задачей." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "flight", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/flaɪt/", "translation": "рейс, полет", "sentence": "Their transatlantic ___ was smooth and arrived on time.", "options": [ "flight", "crowd", "habit", "future" ], "explanation": "Flight (рейс, полет) — путешествие на воздушном судне." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "future", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈfjuː.tʃər/", "translation": "будущее", "sentence": "Artificial intelligence will transform the ___ of work.", "options": [ "future", "culture", "flight", "condition" ], "explanation": "Future (будущее) — время, которое еще предстоит пережить." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "guess", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ɡes/", "translation": "догадка, предположение", "sentence": "If you don't know the exact answer, make an educated ___.", "options": [ "guess", "choice", "reason", "degree" ], "explanation": "Guess (догадка) — предположение без точных данных." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "habit", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈhæb.ɪt/", "translation": "привычка", "sentence": "Brushing your teeth before bed is a healthy personal ___.", "options": [ "habit", "crowd", "flight", "future" ], "explanation": "Habit (привычка) — регулярное автоматическое действие." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "happen", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈhæp.ən/", "translation": "случаться, происходить", "sentence": "Nobody predicted that such an accident could ___.", "options": [ "happen", "refuse", "avoid", "damage" ], "explanation": "Happen (происходить) — иметь место, совершаться." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "imagine", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/", "translation": "представлять, воображать", "sentence": "It is hard to ___ modern life without high-speed internet.", "options": [ "imagine", "refuse", "damage", "avoid" ], "explanation": "Imagine (воображать) — создавать мысленный образ в голове." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "manage", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/", "translation": "справляться, суметь сделать", "sentence": "Despite heavy traffic, she did ___ to reach the office on time.", "options": [ "manage", "refuse", "avoid", "damage" ], "explanation": "Manage (справляться) — успешно преодолеть трудность и выполнить дело." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "nature", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈneɪ.tʃər/", "translation": "природа", "sentence": "A weekend hike in the woods lets you enjoy pure ___.", "options": [ "nature", "culture", "crowd", "flight" ], "explanation": "Nature (природа) — естественный мир растений, животных и ландшафтов." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "notice", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈnəʊ.tɪs/", "translation": "замечать, обращать внимание", "sentence": "Did you ___ that the bookstore moved to another street?", "options": [ "notice", "refuse", "damage", "avoid" ], "explanation": "Notice (замечать) — зафиксировать что-то зрением или вниманием." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "opinion", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/əˈpɪn.jən/", "translation": "мнение, точка зрения", "sentence": "In my humble ___, this is the tastiest coffee in town.", "options": [ "opinion", "condition", "solution", "reason" ], "explanation": "Opinion (мнение) — личная оценка или суждение о предмете." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "accident", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/", "translation": "авария, несчастный случай", "sentence": "He had a minor car ___ because of the slippery road.", "options": [ "accident", "condition", "flight", "habit" ], "explanation": "Accident (авария, несчастный случай) — непредвиденное происшествие с ущербом." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "advice", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ədˈvaɪs/", "translation": "совет", "sentence": "My teacher gave me great ___ on how to prepare for exams.", "options": [ "advice", "opinion", "reason", "culture" ], "explanation": "Advice (совет) — полезная рекомендация или наставление." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "compete", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kəmˈpiːt/", "translation": "соревноваться, состязаться", "sentence": "Athletes from thirty countries will ___ in the tournament.", "options": [ "compete", "compare", "contain", "succeed" ], "explanation": "Compete (соревноваться) — стремиться к победе в состязании с другими." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "customer", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈkʌs.tə.mər/", "translation": "клиент, покупатель", "sentence": "The shop assistant was polite and helped every ___.", "options": [ "customer", "passenger", "crowd", "flight" ], "explanation": "Customer (клиент, покупатель) — лицо, приобретающее товары или услуги." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "earn", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɜːn/", "translation": "зарабатывать", "sentence": "He works overtime to ___ enough money for a new laptop.", "options": [ "earn", "afford", "borrow", "spend" ], "explanation": "Earn (зарабатывать) — получать деньги за выполняемую работу." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "equipment", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/", "translation": "оборудование, снаряжение", "sentence": "Make sure you bring the right sports ___ for camping.", "options": [ "equipment", "environment", "culture", "condition" ], "explanation": "Equipment (оборудование, снаряжение) — необходимые инструменты или вещи для занятия." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "patient", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/", "translation": "терпеливый", "sentence": "Teachers need to be very ___ with young beginner students.", "options": [ "patient", "careful", "dangerous", "healthy" ], "explanation": "Patient (терпеливый) — способный спокойно переносить трудности или ожидание." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "pollute", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/pəˈluːt/", "translation": "загрязнять", "sentence": "Factories should not ___ the air with toxic smoke.", "options": [ "pollute", "improve", "protect", "contain" ], "explanation": "Pollute (загрязнять) — делать окружающую среду грязной или вредной." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "proud", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/praʊd/", "translation": "гордый (испытывающий гордость)", "sentence": "Her parents were very ___ when she won first prize.", "options": [ "proud", "disappointed", "jealous", "afraid" ], "explanation": "Proud (гордый) — испытывающий чувство глубокого удовлетворения за успех." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "refuse", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/rɪˈfjuːz/", "translation": "отказываться", "sentence": "I had to ___ his invitation because of urgent work.", "options": [ "refuse", "accept", "decide", "suggest" ], "explanation": "Refuse (отказываться) — отклонить предложение или просьбу." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "repair", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/rɪˈpeər/", "translation": "чинить, ремонтировать", "sentence": "Can you help me ___ this broken bicycle wheel?", "options": [ "repair", "damage", "destroy", "improve" ], "explanation": "Repair (ремонтировать) — восстанавливать поврежденный предмет." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "salary", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈsæl.ər.i/", "translation": "заработная плата", "sentence": "They offered him a higher monthly ___ in the new position.", "options": [ "salary", "ticket", "package", "damage" ], "explanation": "Salary (зарплата) — регулярная оплата труда работника." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "separate", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈsep.ər.ət/", "translation": "отдельный, раздельный", "sentence": "The children sleep in ___ rooms on the second floor.", "options": [ "separate", "connected", "complete", "necessary" ], "explanation": "Separate (отдельный) — находящийся отдельно от других, не соединенный." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "strange", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/streɪndʒ/", "translation": "странный, необычный", "sentence": "I heard a ___ noise coming from the basement at midnight.", "options": [ "strange", "simple", "famous", "boring" ], "explanation": "Strange (странный) — непривычный, вызывающий удивление или недоумение." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "traffic", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈtræf.ɪk/", "translation": "дорожное движение", "sentence": "There was heavy ___ on the highway, so we arrived late.", "options": [ "traffic", "flight", "crowd", "weather" ], "explanation": "Traffic (дорожное движение) — поток транспортных средств на дороге." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "urgent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈɜː.dʒənt/", "translation": "срочный, неотложный", "sentence": "The doctor received an ___ phone call from the clinic.", "options": [ "urgent", "patient", "boring", "slow" ], "explanation": "Urgent (срочный) — требующий немедленного внимания или действия." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "warn", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/wɔːn/", "translation": "предупреждать", "sentence": "The guard tried to ___ the tourists about the thin ice.", "options": [ "warn", "invite", "explain", "interrupt" ], "explanation": "Warn (предупреждать) — заранее извещать об опасности или неприятности." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "attend", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈtend/", "translation": "посещать, присутствовать", "sentence": "All staff members are required to ___ the weekly meeting.", "options": [ "attend", "avoid", "expect", "improve" ], "explanation": "Attend (посещать) — присутствовать на собрании, уроке или мероприятии." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "benefit", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/", "translation": "польза, выгода, преимущество", "sentence": "Regular exercise offers an enormous health ___ for everyone.", "options": [ "benefit", "damage", "condition", "accident" ], "explanation": "Benefit (польза, выгода) — положительный эффект или преимущество." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "celebrate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈsel.ə.breɪt/", "translation": "праздновать, отмечать", "sentence": "We gathered together to ___ her graduation with a cake.", "options": [ "celebrate", "compete", "describe", "separate" ], "explanation": "Celebrate (праздновать) — отмечать радостное событие или праздник." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "protect", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/prəˈtekt/", "translation": "защищать, оберегать", "sentence": "Sunglasses ___ your eyes from strong ultraviolet rays.", "options": [ "protect", "pollute", "damage", "interrupt" ], "explanation": "Protect (защищать) — предохранять от вреда, опасности или повреждений." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "remain", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/rɪˈmeɪn/", "translation": "оставаться", "sentence": "Please ___ seated until the aircraft comes to a stop.", "options": [ "remain", "depart", "change", "connect" ], "explanation": "Remain (оставаться) — продолжать находиться в прежнем месте или состоянии." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "suggest", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/səˈdʒest/", "translation": "предлагать, советовать", "sentence": "Can you ___ a good Italian restaurant downtown?", "options": [ "suggest", "refuse", "warn", "guess" ], "explanation": "Suggest (предлагать) — высказать идею, рекомендацию или вариант выбора." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "transport", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈtræn.spɔːt/", "translation": "транспорт", "sentence": "Public ___ in the capital is fast, clean, and reliable.", "options": [ "transport", "traffic", "flight", "journey" ], "explanation": "Transport (транспорт) — средства перевозки людей и грузов." }, { "level": "A2", "term": "wealthy", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈwel.θi/", "translation": "богатый, состоятельный", "sentence": "He comes from a ___ family that owns several businesses.", "options": [ "wealthy", "expensive", "proud", "patient" ], "explanation": "Wealthy (состоятельный) — обладающий большим богатством или имуществом." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "decision", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/", "translation": "решение", "sentence": "Choosing a career path is a major life ___.", "options": [ "decision", "opportunity", "relationship", "behavior" ], "explanation": "Decision (решение) — сделанный выбор или заключение после размышлений." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "achieve", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈtʃiːv/", "translation": "достигать (цели)", "sentence": "With persistent practice, you can ___ fluency in English.", "options": [ "achieve", "interrupt", "hesitate", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Achieve (достигать) — успешно завершить запланированное упорным трудом." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "community", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/", "translation": "сообщество, общественность", "sentence": "The local ___ gathered to build a new playground.", "options": [ "community", "relationship", "behavior", "mystery" ], "explanation": "Community (сообщество) — группа людей, объединенных общим местом или интересами." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "convenient", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/kənˈviː.ni.ənt/", "translation": "удобный, подходящий", "sentence": "Living near a subway station is extremely ___ for commuting.", "options": [ "convenient", "generous", "jealous", "temporary" ], "explanation": "Convenient (удобный) — подходящий по расположению или времени, экономящий силы." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "develop", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈvel.əp/", "translation": "развивать, разрабатывать", "sentence": "Our engineering squad will ___ a modern backend service.", "options": [ "develop", "hesitate", "interrupt", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Develop (разрабатывать) — создавать, улучшать и развивать продукт." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "opportunity", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti/", "translation": "возможность, шанс", "sentence": "An internship abroad provides a rare ___ to gain global experience.", "options": [ "opportunity", "consequence", "requirement", "behavior" ], "explanation": "Opportunity (возможность) — благоприятное стечение обстоятельств." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "relationship", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/", "translation": "отношения, взаимосвязь", "sentence": "Mutual trust is essential for building a lasting professional ___.", "options": [ "relationship", "community", "behavior", "mystery" ], "explanation": "Relationship (отношения) — связь и взаимодействие между людьми." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "behavior", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/bɪˈheɪ.vjər/", "translation": "поведение", "sentence": "The teacher commended the student for respectful classroom ___.", "options": [ "behavior", "community", "decision", "mystery" ], "explanation": "Behavior (поведение) — манера вести себя и действовать." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "challenge", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/", "translation": "сложная задача, вызов", "sentence": "Migrating a legacy database is always a serious technical ___.", "options": [ "challenge", "opportunity", "consequence", "requirement" ], "explanation": "Challenge (вызов) — сложная задача, требующая усилий." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "consequence", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/", "translation": "последствие", "sentence": "Losing your data is a direct ___ of not keeping backups.", "options": [ "consequence", "community", "behavior", "opportunity" ], "explanation": "Consequence (последствие) — результат, вытекающий из действия." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "consider", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kənˈsɪd.ər/", "translation": "обдумывать, учитывать", "sentence": "You should carefully ___ all pros and cons before signing.", "options": [ "consider", "hesitate", "interrupt", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Consider (обдумывать) — взвешивать факторы перед решением." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "definitely", "pos": "adverb", "phonetic": "/ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/", "translation": "определенно, точно", "sentence": "I will ___ finish this pull request before leaving today.", "options": [ "definitely", "fluently", "generously", "logically" ], "explanation": "Definitely (определенно) — без малейших сомнений." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "disappointed", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/", "translation": "разочарованный", "sentence": "We felt ___ when our favorite restaurant was closed.", "options": [ "disappointed", "confident", "generous", "sensible" ], "explanation": "Disappointed (разочарованный) — огорченный несбывшимися ожиданиями." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "encourage", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/", "translation": "поощрять, подбадривать", "sentence": "Mentors should always ___ beginners when learning new skills.", "options": [ "encourage", "interrupt", "hesitate", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Encourage (поощрять) — вселять уверенность и поддерживать." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "essential", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪˈsen.ʃəl/", "translation": "существенный, неотъемлемый", "sentence": "Writing tests is an ___ part of production software engineering.", "options": [ "essential", "temporary", "jealous", "modest" ], "explanation": "Essential (существенный) — фундаментально важный." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "fluent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈfluː.ənt/", "translation": "беглый, свободно говорящий", "sentence": "After years in London, she became completely ___ in English.", "options": [ "fluent", "generous", "modest", "logical" ], "explanation": "Fluent (беглый) — способный свободно и без запинок говорить на языке." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "generous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒen.ər.əs/", "translation": "щедрый, великодушный", "sentence": "The sponsor made a very ___ contribution to the charity.", "options": [ "generous", "jealous", "temporary", "sensible" ], "explanation": "Generous (щедрый) — готовый охотно делиться ресурсами." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "hesitate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/", "translation": "колебаться, сомневаться", "sentence": "Please do not ___ to ask if any requirement is unclear.", "options": [ "hesitate", "negotiate", "achieve", "interrupt" ], "explanation": "Hesitate (колебаться) — медлить из-за сомнений или нерешительности." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "influence", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈɪn.flu.əns/", "translation": "влияние, воздействие", "sentence": "Good books have a deep positive ___ on personal growth.", "options": [ "influence", "behavior", "mystery", "challenge" ], "explanation": "Influence (влияние) — сила воздействия на мысли или действия других." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "interrupt", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˌɪn.təˈrʌpt/", "translation": "перебивать, прерывать", "sentence": "It is impolite to ___ colleagues while they present their ideas.", "options": [ "interrupt", "hesitate", "encourage", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Interrupt (перебивать) — нарушать ход чьей-то речи или действия." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "jealous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒel.əs/", "translation": "ревнивый, завистливый", "sentence": "He was slightly ___ of his friend's new sports car.", "options": [ "jealous", "generous", "sensible", "modest" ], "explanation": "Jealous (завистливый) — испытывающий досаду от чужого успеха или имущества." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "maintain", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/meɪnˈteɪn/", "translation": "поддерживать, сохранять", "sentence": "It takes daily habit to ___ high code quality in a repo.", "options": [ "maintain", "interrupt", "hesitate", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Maintain (поддерживать) — сохранять объект в надлежащем состоянии." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "mystery", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈmɪs.tər.i/", "translation": "тайна, загадка", "sentence": "The origin of that ancient ruined temple remains an unsolved ___.", "options": [ "mystery", "behavior", "relationship", "decision" ], "explanation": "Mystery (загадка) — то, что трудно объяснить или понять." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "negotiate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/", "translation": "вести переговоры, договариваться", "sentence": "The founders met to ___ the terms of their partnership.", "options": [ "negotiate", "interrupt", "hesitate", "encourage" ], "explanation": "Negotiate (вести переговоры) — обсуждать условия для достижения соглашения." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "obvious", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈɒb.vi.əs/", "translation": "очевидный, явный", "sentence": "It is ___ that system security must be prioritized from day one.", "options": [ "obvious", "modest", "temporary", "jealous" ], "explanation": "Obvious (очевидный) — легко заметный и понятный без объяснений." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "particular", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/", "translation": "конкретный, определенный", "sentence": "Was there any ___ reason why the service crashed?", "options": [ "particular", "fluent", "generous", "jealous" ], "explanation": "Particular (конкретный) — относящийся именно к данному случаю или лицу." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "persuade", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/pəˈsweɪd/", "translation": "убеждать", "sentence": "She was able to ___ the manager with well-prepared statistics.", "options": [ "persuade", "interrupt", "hesitate", "maintain" ], "explanation": "Persuade (убеждать) — склонять к своей точке зрения доводами." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "reliable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/", "translation": "надежный", "sentence": "We need a ___ database that does not lose data on restart.", "options": [ "reliable", "jealous", "temporary", "disappointed" ], "explanation": "Reliable (надежный) — верный, заслуживающий доверия." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "requirement", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/rɪˈkwaɪə.mənt/", "translation": "требование, условие", "sentence": "Having Python installed is a mandatory ___ for this script.", "options": [ "requirement", "consequence", "community", "behavior" ], "explanation": "Requirement (требование) — обязательное условие." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "sensible", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈsen.sə.bəl/", "translation": "благоразумный, разумный", "sentence": "Wearing a warm jacket in sub-zero weather is a very ___ choice.", "options": [ "sensible", "jealous", "temporary", "disappointed" ], "explanation": "Sensible (благоразумный) — продиктованный здравым смыслом." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "suitable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈsuː.tə.bəl/", "translation": "подходящий, годный", "sentence": "This quiet study room is very ___ for reading long texts.", "options": [ "suitable", "jealous", "disappointed", "fluent" ], "explanation": "Suitable (подходящий) — соответствующий целям и потребностям." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "temporary", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈtem.pər.ər.i/", "translation": "временный", "sentence": "The detour is only ___ while the bridge is repaired.", "options": [ "temporary", "essential", "reliable", "fluent" ], "explanation": "Temporary (временный) — действующий лишь ограниченный период времени." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "universal", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl/", "translation": "всеобщий, универсальный", "sentence": "Curiosity is a ___ characteristic of human nature.", "options": [ "universal", "temporary", "jealous", "modest" ], "explanation": "Universal (универсальный) — применимый повсеместно." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "valuable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈvæl.jə.bəl/", "translation": "ценный, полезный", "sentence": "Her feedback on our design provided ___ insights.", "options": [ "valuable", "jealous", "temporary", "disappointed" ], "explanation": "Valuable (ценный) — обладающий большой пользой или ценностью." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "vulnerable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/", "translation": "уязвимый", "sentence": "Unpatched systems are highly ___ to automated cyber attacks.", "options": [ "vulnerable", "generous", "fluent", "sensible" ], "explanation": "Vulnerable (уязвимый) — слабо защищенный от вредоносных факторов." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "ambitious", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/", "translation": "амбициозный, целеустремленный", "sentence": "The startup announced an ___ plan to launch ten satellites.", "options": [ "ambitious", "jealous", "disappointed", "temporary" ], "explanation": "Ambitious (амбициозный) — ставящий смелые, масштабные цели." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "confident", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/", "translation": "уверенный в себе", "sentence": "He gave a clear presentation because he felt ___ in his results.", "options": [ "confident", "disappointed", "jealous", "temporary" ], "explanation": "Confident (уверенный) — не сомневающийся в своих силах." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "curious", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈkjʊə.ri.əs/", "translation": "любознательный, любопытный", "sentence": "Young children are endlessly ___ about the world around them.", "options": [ "curious", "disappointed", "jealous", "fluent" ], "explanation": "Curious (любознательный) — стремящийся узнать что-то новое." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "efficient", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/", "translation": "эффективный, продуктивный", "sentence": "Using keyboard shortcuts makes editing text much more ___.", "options": [ "efficient", "jealous", "temporary", "modest" ], "explanation": "Efficient (эффективный) — дающий максимальный результат при минимуме затрат." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "reasonable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/", "translation": "разумный, приемлемый", "sentence": "The hotel offered comfortable clean rooms at a very ___ price.", "options": [ "reasonable", "jealous", "disappointed", "temporary" ], "explanation": "Reasonable (разумный, приемлемый) — адекватный, справедливый по цене или требованиям." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "accomplish", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/", "translation": "выполнить, достичь", "sentence": "With proper focus, you can ___ your goals ahead of schedule.", "options": [ "accomplish", "hesitate", "interrupt", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Accomplish (достичь, выполнить) — успешно завершить начатое дело или цель." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "accurate", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈæk.jə.rət/", "translation": "точный, правильный", "sentence": "The financial report must provide completely ___ figures.", "options": [ "accurate", "vulnerable", "sensible", "fluent" ], "explanation": "Accurate (точный) — соответствующий истине, без ошибок." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "adequate", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈæd.ə.kwət/", "translation": "достаточный, соответствующий", "sentence": "Make sure you get ___ sleep before running the marathon.", "options": [ "adequate", "temporary", "curious", "jealous" ], "explanation": "Adequate (достаточный) — удовлетворяющий определенным требованиям или норме." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "anxiety", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/", "translation": "тревожность, беспокойство", "sentence": "Meditation helps reduce stress and chronic ___ significantly.", "options": [ "anxiety", "consequence", "decision", "mystery" ], "explanation": "Anxiety (тревожность) — эмоциональное состояние сильного внутреннего беспокойства." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "apparent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/əˈpær.ənt/", "translation": "очевидный, явный", "sentence": "It soon became ___ that they had made a serious error.", "options": [ "apparent", "valuable", "ambitious", "fluent" ], "explanation": "Apparent (очевидный) — легко различимый, понятный без объяснений." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "circumstance", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/", "translation": "обстоятельство", "sentence": "Under no ___ should you share your banking passwords.", "options": [ "circumstance", "community", "requirement", "behavior" ], "explanation": "Circumstance (обстоятельство) — условие или событие, сопровождающее ситуацию." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "convince", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kənˈvɪns/", "translation": "убеждать", "sentence": "He tried hard to ___ the committee of the plan's feasibility.", "options": [ "convince", "interrupt", "hesitate", "maintain" ], "explanation": "Convince (убеждать) — склонять к согласию аргументами и доводами." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "critical", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/", "translation": "критический, решающий", "sentence": "The first few hours after an injury are of ___ importance.", "options": [ "critical", "fluent", "generous", "suitable" ], "explanation": "Critical (критический, решающий) — имеющий решающее значение для исхода дела." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "deny", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈnaɪ/", "translation": "отрицать", "sentence": "The suspect continued to ___ any involvement in the theft.", "options": [ "deny", "persuade", "interrupt", "encourage" ], "explanation": "Deny (отрицать) — отвергать утверждение или обвинение." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "emphasize", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈem.fə.saɪz/", "translation": "подчеркивать, акцентировать", "sentence": "The teacher wished to ___ the importance of consistent practice.", "options": [ "emphasize", "hesitate", "negotiate", "consider" ], "explanation": "Emphasize (подчеркивать) — обращать особое внимание на что-то." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "frequent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈfriː.kwənt/", "translation": "частый", "sentence": "Bus delays are a ___ problem during snowy winter months.", "options": [ "frequent", "temporary", "valuable", "vulnerable" ], "explanation": "Frequent (частый) — повторяющийся через короткие промежутки времени." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "genuine", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/", "translation": "подлинный, искренний", "sentence": "She showed ___ interest in learning about foreign cultures.", "options": [ "genuine", "jealous", "disappointed", "sensible" ], "explanation": "Genuine (подлинный, искренний) — неподдельный, настоящий." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "intend", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈtend/", "translation": "намереваться, планировать", "sentence": "Do you ___ to stay here permanently or return home soon?", "options": [ "intend", "hesitate", "interrupt", "negotiate" ], "explanation": "Intend (намереваться) — иметь твердый план или намерение что-то совершить." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "obtain", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əbˈteɪn/", "translation": "получать, приобретать", "sentence": "You must ___ an entry visa before traveling abroad.", "options": [ "obtain", "deny", "hesitate", "disappoint" ], "explanation": "Obtain (получать) — приобретать или добиваться обладания чем-либо." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "persistent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/pəˈsɪs.tənt/", "translation": "настойчивый, упорный", "sentence": "Through ___ hard work, she eventually mastered fluent English.", "options": [ "persistent", "temporary", "vulnerable", "jealous" ], "explanation": "Persistent (упорный, настойчивый) — продолжающий действовать, невзирая на препятствия." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "predict", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/prɪˈdɪkt/", "translation": "предсказывать, прогнозировать", "sentence": "Economists struggle to ___ market swings with high accuracy.", "options": [ "predict", "persuade", "interrupt", "maintain" ], "explanation": "Predict (предсказывать) — делать прогноз о будущем на основе фактов." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "sufficient", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/səˈfɪʃ.ənt/", "translation": "достаточный", "sentence": "We have ___ evidence to prove that the hypothesis is sound.", "options": [ "sufficient", "curious", "jealous", "ambitious" ], "explanation": "Sufficient (достаточный) — в том количестве, которое требуется для цели." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "threaten", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈθret.ən/", "translation": "угрожать", "sentence": "Rising sea levels ___ low-lying coastal towns worldwide.", "options": [ "threaten", "encourage", "convince", "accomplish" ], "explanation": "Threaten (угрожать) — представлять потенциальную опасность или риск." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "approve", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈpruːv/", "translation": "одобрять, утверждать", "sentence": "The board of directors is expected to ___ the budget tomorrow.", "options": [ "approve", "deny", "hesitate", "interrupt" ], "explanation": "Approve (одобрять) — официально соглашаться или санкционировать." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "broadcast", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/", "translation": "вещать, транслировать", "sentence": "The radio station will ___ the live championship match.", "options": [ "broadcast", "negotiate", "maintain", "interrupt" ], "explanation": "Broadcast (вещать) — передавать информацию по радио, телевидению или сети." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "cooperate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/", "translation": "сотрудничать, взаимодействовать", "sentence": "The two research teams decided to ___ on the clinical study.", "options": [ "cooperate", "compete", "hesitate", "deny" ], "explanation": "Cooperate (сотрудничать) — совместно трудиться ради общей цели." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "distinguish", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/", "translation": "различать, отличать", "sentence": "It is difficult to ___ the two identical twin sisters.", "options": [ "distinguish", "convince", "interrupt", "persuade" ], "explanation": "Distinguish (различать) — замечать разницу между объектами." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "eliminate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/", "translation": "устранять, ликвидировать", "sentence": "Automation aims to ___ repetitive manual clerical tasks.", "options": [ "eliminate", "maintain", "hesitate", "develop" ], "explanation": "Eliminate (устранять) — полностью удалять или избавляться от чего-либо." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "guarantee", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˌɡær.ənˈtiː/", "translation": "гарантировать", "sentence": "We cannot ___ that the shipment will arrive by tomorrow.", "options": [ "guarantee", "deny", "hesitate", "threaten" ], "explanation": "Guarantee (гарантировать) — давать твердое обещание или заверение." }, { "level": "B1", "term": "identify", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/", "translation": "опознавать, определять", "sentence": "The system uses biometric scans to ___ authorized employees.", "options": [ "identify", "deny", "hesitate", "threaten" ], "explanation": "Identify (опознавать) — устанавливать точную личность или природу объекта." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "compromise", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˈkɒm.prə.maɪz/", "translation": "компромисс, взаимная уступка", "sentence": "After intense negotiations, both sides reached a workable ___.", "options": [ "compromise", "consensus", "ambiguity", "contradiction" ], "explanation": "Compromise (компромисс) — соглашение на основе взаимных уступок." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "inevitable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈev.ɪ.tə.bəl/", "translation": "неизбежный, неотвратимый", "sentence": "Some degree of change is ___ in any growing organization.", "options": [ "inevitable", "plausible", "arbitrary", "versatile" ], "explanation": "Inevitable (неизбежный) — то, что невозможно предотвратить." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "elaborate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪˈlæb.ə.reɪt/", "translation": "вдаваться в детали, подробно разъяснять", "sentence": "Could you please ___ on how this algorithm handles edge cases?", "options": [ "elaborate", "diminish", "facilitate", "terminate" ], "explanation": "Elaborate (подробно разъяснять) — раскрывать тему с дополнительными деталями." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "coherent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/", "translation": "связный, логичный, последовательный", "sentence": "She outlined a remarkably clear and ___ architectural design.", "options": [ "coherent", "arbitrary", "reluctant", "ambiguous" ], "explanation": "Coherent (связный, последовательный) — логически выстроенный без внутренних противоречий." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "sophisticated", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/", "translation": "сложный, утонченный, высокотехнологичный", "sentence": "Modern network firewalls utilize ___ pattern detection.", "options": [ "sophisticated", "arbitrary", "preliminary", "reluctant" ], "explanation": "Sophisticated (высокотехнологичный) — обладающий высоким уровнем сложности и развития." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "resilient", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/rɪˈzɪl.jənt/", "translation": "устойчивый к сбоям, жизнестойкий", "sentence": "The distributed cluster proved ___ even when two nodes went down.", "options": [ "resilient", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Resilient (жизнестойкий, отказоустойчивый) — способный быстро восстанавливаться после потрясений." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "ambiguity", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/ˌæm.bɪˈɡjuː.ə.ti/", "translation": "двусмысленность, неопределенность", "sentence": "Good API specifications avoid any semantic ___.", "options": [ "ambiguity", "consensus", "compromise", "versatility" ], "explanation": "Ambiguity (двусмысленность) — наличие нескольких противоречивых трактовок." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "comprehensive", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/", "translation": "всесторонний, исчерпывающий", "sentence": "The documentation provides a ___ guide to all SDK methods.", "options": [ "comprehensive", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Comprehensive (исчерпывающий) — охватывающий предмет целиком и во всех деталях." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "profound", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/prəˈfaʊnd/", "translation": "глубокий, фундаментальный", "sentence": "The discovery of antibiotics had a ___ impact on human longevity.", "options": [ "profound", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Profound (глубокий) — оказывающий огромное и фундаментальное влияние." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "contradictory", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪk.tər.i/", "translation": "противоречивый", "sentence": "The witness gave two completely ___ accounts of what occurred.", "options": [ "contradictory", "versatile", "preliminary", "resilient" ], "explanation": "Contradictory (противоречивый) — взаимоисключающий." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "enhance", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈhɑːns/", "translation": "усиливать, повышать качество", "sentence": "Adding indexes to foreign keys will significantly ___ query speed.", "options": [ "enhance", "diminish", "terminate", "undermine" ], "explanation": "Enhance (усиливать) — увеличивать качество, силу или ценность." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "facilitate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/", "translation": "облегчать, способствовать", "sentence": "Clean APIs ___ integration with third-party mobile applications.", "options": [ "facilitate", "undermine", "fluctuate", "terminate" ], "explanation": "Facilitate (способствовать) — делать процесс проще и быстрее." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "advocate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈæd.və.keɪt/", "translation": "выступать в защиту, отстаивать", "sentence": "Senior developers strongly ___ for automated testing pipelines.", "options": [ "advocate", "terminate", "undermine", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Advocate (отстаивать) — публично поддерживать идею или принцип." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "diminish", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/", "translation": "уменьшаться, ослабевать", "sentence": "Regular backups help to ___ the risks of sudden data loss.", "options": [ "diminish", "enhance", "facilitate", "advocate" ], "explanation": "Diminish (уменьшать) — сокращать величину, масштаб или силу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "feasible", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈfiː.zə.bəl/", "translation": "осуществимый, реальный", "sentence": "Completing this migration in one sprint is technically ___.", "options": [ "feasible", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "ambiguous" ], "explanation": "Feasible (осуществимый) — вполне выполнимый при имеющихся ресурсах." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "substantial", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/səbˈstæn.ʃəl/", "translation": "существенный, значительный", "sentence": "We noticed a ___ reduction in server memory usage after tuning.", "options": [ "substantial", "preliminary", "reluctant", "arbitrary" ], "explanation": "Substantial (значительный) — весомый по объему или значению." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "subsequent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/", "translation": "последующий", "sentence": "The initial build broke, but all ___ builds passed cleanly.", "options": [ "subsequent", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "versatile" ], "explanation": "Subsequent (последующий) — происходящий после чего-либо." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "perceive", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/pəˈsiːv/", "translation": "воспринимать, осознавать", "sentence": "Different users ___ software latency in very distinct ways.", "options": [ "perceive", "allocate", "terminate", "undermine" ], "explanation": "Perceive (воспринимать) — осознавать через органы чувств или разум." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "convey", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/kənˈveɪ/", "translation": "передавать, выражать (мысль)", "sentence": "Clear charts can ___ complex statistical insights at a glance.", "options": [ "convey", "allocate", "terminate", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Convey (передавать) — делать мысль или значение понятными другим." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "crucial", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈkruː.ʃəl/", "translation": "решающий, критически важный", "sentence": "Code reviews are ___ for maintaining high quality in shared repos.", "options": [ "crucial", "arbitrary", "reluctant", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Crucial (критически важный) — определяющий успех или провал." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "deduce", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈdʒuːs/", "translation": "делать логический вывод, выводить", "sentence": "From the error stack trace, we can easily ___ the exact root cause.", "options": [ "deduce", "allocate", "undermine", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Deduce (делать вывод) — приходить к умозаключению на основе фактов." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "discrete", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/dɪˈskriːt/", "translation": "дискретный, раздельный, обособленный", "sentence": "The protocol breaks streaming data into small ___ chunks.", "options": [ "discrete", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Discrete (дискретный) — состоящий из отдельных четких единиц." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "explicit", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/", "translation": "явный, четко выраженный", "sentence": "The configuration provides ___ timeout limits for network calls.", "options": [ "explicit", "ambiguous", "reluctant", "arbitrary" ], "explanation": "Explicit (явный, точный) — сформулированный прямо и без двусмысленности." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "fundamental", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/", "translation": "фундаментальный, основополагающий", "sentence": "Understanding pointers is a ___ concept in systems programming.", "options": [ "fundamental", "arbitrary", "reluctant", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Fundamental (основополагающий) — служащий базисом для всего остального." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "hierarchical", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/", "translation": "иерархический", "sentence": "Filesystems organize documents in a strict ___ folder tree.", "options": [ "hierarchical", "arbitrary", "reluctant", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Hierarchical (иерархический) — построенный по принципу соподчинения уровней." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "implicit", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/", "translation": "неявный, подразумеваемый", "sentence": "There is an ___ trust assumption between these internal services.", "options": [ "implicit", "explicit", "arbitrary", "versatile" ], "explanation": "Implicit (неявный, подразумеваемый) — не выраженный прямо, но очевидный по смыслу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "inherent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈher.ənt/", "translation": "присущий, неотъемлемый", "sentence": "Network latency is an ___ property of distributed cloud systems.", "options": [ "inherent", "preliminary", "reluctant", "arbitrary" ], "explanation": "Inherent (присущий) — составляющий неотъемлемую природную черту объекта." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "integrate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt/", "translation": "интегрировать, объединять", "sentence": "We want to ___ the payment gateway seamlessly into the checkout.", "options": [ "integrate", "undermine", "terminate", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Integrate (интегрировать) — соединять части в единое целое." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "justify", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/", "translation": "оправдывать, обосновывать", "sentence": "You should bring performance metrics to ___ the rewrite.", "options": [ "justify", "undermine", "terminate", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Justify (обосновывать) — приводить разумные доводы в защиту решения." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "preliminary", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i/", "translation": "предварительный", "sentence": "These are only the ___ benchmark results; full tests run tonight.", "options": [ "preliminary", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "versatile" ], "explanation": "Preliminary (предварительный) — предшествующий окончательному этапу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "random", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈræn.dəm/", "translation": "случайный, произвольный", "sentence": "The program selects test samples using a uniform ___ distribution.", "options": [ "random", "reluctant", "plausible", "resilient" ], "explanation": "Random (случайный) — выбранный без закономерности или предвзятости." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "reluctant", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/rɪˈlʌk.tənt/", "translation": "неохотный, сомневающийся", "sentence": "He was ___ to rewrite working code without clear justification.", "options": [ "reluctant", "resilient", "versatile", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Reluctant (неохотный) — делающий что-либо с неохотой или сомнением." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "simultaneous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ.ni.əs/", "translation": "одновременный", "sentence": "The database engine easily handles hundreds of ___ read queries.", "options": [ "simultaneous", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Simultaneous (одновременный) — происходящий в одно и то же мгновение." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "undermine", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/", "translation": "подрывать, ослаблять", "sentence": "Skipping validation steps will inevitably ___ system reliability.", "options": [ "undermine", "facilitate", "enhance", "advocate" ], "explanation": "Undermine (подрывать) — постепенно разрушать или ослаблять основы." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "accommodate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/", "translation": "вмещать, приспосабливать", "sentence": "The new server cluster can easily ___ millions of daily visitors.", "options": [ "accommodate", "undermine", "terminate", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Accommodate (вмещать) — иметь достаточно места или ресурсов для кого-либо." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "allocate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/", "translation": "выделять (ресурсы, память)", "sentence": "We need to ___ sufficient RAM for the in-memory cache.", "options": [ "allocate", "undermine", "terminate", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Allocate (выделять) — распределять или закреплять ресурсы под задачу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "arbitrary", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.trər.i/", "translation": "произвольный, случайный (без четкого правила)", "sentence": "Do not pick an ___ timeout value; measure actual latencies.", "options": [ "arbitrary", "resilient", "coherent", "versatile" ], "explanation": "Arbitrary (произвольный) — основанный на случайном выборе, а не на правиле." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "consensus", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/kənˈsen.səs/", "translation": "консенсус, общее согласие", "sentence": "The architecture committee finally reached a general ___.", "options": [ "consensus", "ambiguity", "contradiction", "compromise" ], "explanation": "Consensus (консенсус) — общее единогласие мнений всех сторон." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "fluctuate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/", "translation": "колебаться, меняться", "sentence": "Internet speeds can ___ depending on peak network hours.", "options": [ "fluctuate", "undermine", "terminate", "advocate" ], "explanation": "Fluctuate (колебаться) — непрерывно изменяться вверх и вниз." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "plausible", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/", "translation": "правдоподобный, вероятный", "sentence": "His explanation for the memory leak sounded completely ___.", "options": [ "plausible", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Plausible (правдоподобный) — заслуживающий доверия, вероятный." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "deteriorate", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.reɪt/", "translation": "ухудшаться", "sentence": "Without prompt maintenance, old bridges rapidly ___.", "options": [ "deteriorate", "enhance", "facilitate", "integrate" ], "explanation": "Deteriorate (ухудшаться) — становиться хуже по качеству или состоянию." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "discrepancy", "pos": "noun", "phonetic": "/dɪˈskrep.ən.si/", "translation": "расхождение, несоответствие", "sentence": "The audit revealed an unexplained ___ in the quarterly ledgers.", "options": [ "discrepancy", "consensus", "compromise", "ambiguity" ], "explanation": "Discrepancy (несоответствие) — различие между данными, которые должны совпадать." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "eligible", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/", "translation": "имеющий право, подходящий", "sentence": "Only full-time students are ___ to apply for the grant.", "options": [ "eligible", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Eligible (имеющий право) — отвечающий установленным критериям для участия." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "lucrative", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈluː.krə.tɪv/", "translation": "прибыльный, доходный", "sentence": "The entrepreneur signed a remarkably ___ contract overseas.", "options": [ "lucrative", "profound", "vulnerable", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Lucrative (прибыльный) — приносящий большую финансовую выгоду." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "meticulous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/məˈtɪk.jə.ləs/", "translation": "дотошный, скрупулезный", "sentence": "The researcher kept ___ notes during every phase of the trial.", "options": [ "meticulous", "random", "arbitrary", "contradictory" ], "explanation": "Meticulous (скрупулезный) — проявляющий исключительное внимание к каждой детали." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "novel", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈnɒv.əl/", "translation": "новаторский, оригинальный", "sentence": "The scientists proposed a ___ approach to carbon sequestration.", "options": [ "novel", "coherent", "inevitable", "resilient" ], "explanation": "Novel (новаторский) — принципиально новый, ранее не применявшийся." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "relentless", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/rɪˈlent.ləs/", "translation": "неумолимый, непрекращающийся", "sentence": "Success required years of ___ discipline and daily focus.", "options": [ "relentless", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Relentless (непрекращающийся) — продолжающийся с неослабевающей силой." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "scrutinize", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/ˈskruː.tɪ.naɪz/", "translation": "тщательно исследовать, изучать", "sentence": "Regulators will closely ___ the proposed merger of both banks.", "options": [ "scrutinize", "diminish", "undermine", "fluctuate" ], "explanation": "Scrutinize (тщательно исследовать) — подвергать глубокому пристальному анализу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "subtle", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈsʌt.əl/", "translation": "тонкий, едва уловимый", "sentence": "There is a ___ nuance between these two grammatical forms.", "options": [ "subtle", "substantial", "fundamental", "explicit" ], "explanation": "Subtle (тонкий, неуловимый) — едва заметный, требующий чуткости для восприятия." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "tangible", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈtæn.dʒə.bəl/", "translation": "осязаемый, реальный", "sentence": "The new training program yielded ___ improvements in morale.", "options": [ "tangible", "ambiguous", "arbitrary", "hierarchical" ], "explanation": "Tangible (осязаемый) — конкретный, явный, доступный для непосредственной оценки." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "ubiquitous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/juːˈbɪk.wɪ.təs/", "translation": "вездесущий, повсеместный", "sentence": "Smartphones have become ___ in modern urban society.", "options": [ "ubiquitous", "discrete", "reluctant", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Ubiquitous (вездесущий) — встречающийся повсюду одновременно." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "unprecedented", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/", "translation": "беспрецедентный", "sentence": "The pandemic caused an ___ shock to global supply chains.", "options": [ "unprecedented", "coherent", "contradictory", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Unprecedented (беспрецедентный) — не имевший аналогов в прошлом." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "viable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈvaɪ.ə.bəl/", "translation": "жизнеспособный", "sentence": "Solar power has become a commercially ___ source of energy.", "options": [ "viable", "arbitrary", "reluctant", "inevitable" ], "explanation": "Viable (жизнеспособный) — способный успешно функционировать и развиваться." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "withstand", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/wɪðˈstænd/", "translation": "выдерживать, противостоять", "sentence": "The newly engineered structure can ___ severe earthquakes.", "options": [ "withstand", "diminish", "undermine", "deteriorate" ], "explanation": "Withstand (выдерживать) — стойко сопротивляться разрушительному воздействию." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "yield", "pos": "verb", "phonetic": "/jiːld/", "translation": "приносить (результат, доход)", "sentence": "Long-term compounding investments ___ significant dividends.", "options": [ "yield", "undermine", "deduce", "scrutinize" ], "explanation": "Yield (приносить плоды) — давать прибыль, урожай или практический результат." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "zealous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈzel.əs/", "translation": "ревностный, ярый", "sentence": "The attorney was a ___ defender of fundamental civil liberties.", "options": [ "zealous", "complacent", "reluctant", "arbitrary" ], "explanation": "Zealous (ревностный) — проявляющий горячую увлеченность и преданность делу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "ambiguous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/", "translation": "двусмысленный, неясный", "sentence": "The legal wording of the agreement was intentionally ___.", "options": [ "ambiguous", "explicit", "coherent", "tangible" ], "explanation": "Ambiguous (двусмысленный) — допускающий двоякое или нечеткое толкование." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "benevolent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/bəˈnev.əl.ənt/", "translation": "благожелательный, великодушный", "sentence": "The charity relies on gifts from ___ private donors.", "options": [ "benevolent", "relentless", "arbitrary", "hierarchical" ], "explanation": "Benevolent (благожелательный) — настроенный доброжелательно, стремящийся делать добро." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "complacent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/kəmˈpleɪ.sənt/", "translation": "самодовольный, беспечный", "sentence": "After consecutive victories, the team grew dangerously ___.", "options": [ "complacent", "meticulous", "diligent", "resilient" ], "explanation": "Complacent (самодовольный) — чрезмерно удовлетворенный собой и потерявший бдительность." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "diligent", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt/", "translation": "прилежный, старательный", "sentence": "Her ___ pursuit of scientific inquiry earned international acclaim.", "options": [ "diligent", "arbitrary", "reluctant", "subsequent" ], "explanation": "Diligent (прилежный) — усердно и добросовестно выполняющий работу." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "ephemeral", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɪˈfem.ər.əl/", "translation": "мимолетный, недолговечный", "sentence": "Social media fame is often ___ and vanishes overnight.", "options": [ "ephemeral", "substantial", "fundamental", "comprehensive" ], "explanation": "Ephemeral (мимолетный) — длящийся лишь краткий миг." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "formidable", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈfɔː.mɪ.də.bəl/", "translation": "грозный, внушительный", "sentence": "The defending chess champion represents a ___ adversary.", "options": [ "formidable", "arbitrary", "discrete", "vulnerable" ], "explanation": "Formidable (грозный, внушительный) — внушающий уважение или страх своей мощью." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "gregarious", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ɡrɪˈɡeə.ri.əs/", "translation": "общительный, стадный", "sentence": "Dolphins are highly social and ___ marine mammals.", "options": [ "gregarious", "reluctant", "arbitrary", "preliminary" ], "explanation": "Gregarious (общительный) — любящий находиться среди сородичей или людей." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "homogeneous", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˌhɒm.əˈdʒiː.ni.əs/", "translation": "однородный, гомогенный", "sentence": "The modern metropolis is far from a culturally ___ enclave.", "options": [ "homogeneous", "contradictory", "arbitrary", "ubiquitous" ], "explanation": "Homogeneous (однородный) — состоящий из одинаковых по составу частей." }, { "level": "B2", "term": "innovative", "pos": "adjective", "phonetic": "/ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/", "translation": "новаторский, передовой", "sentence": "The startup patented an ___ algorithm for real-time translation.", "options": [ "innovative", "arbitrary", "complacent", "plausible" ], "explanation": "Innovative (новаторский) — использующий передовые оригинальные методы." } ]