3902 lines
119 KiB
JSON
3902 lines
119 KiB
JSON
[
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "expensive",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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||
"phonetic": "/ɪkˈspen.sɪv/",
|
||
"translation": "дорогой (по цене)",
|
||
"sentence": "This watch is too ___ for me to buy right now.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"expensive",
|
||
"cheap",
|
||
"simple",
|
||
"clean"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Expensive (дорогой) — имеет высокую стоимость. В контексте: слишком дорого, чтобы купить сейчас."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "weather",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈweð.ər/",
|
||
"translation": "погода",
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||
"sentence": "The ___ today is sunny and wonderfully warm.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"weather",
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||
"season",
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||
"journey",
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||
"holiday"
|
||
],
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||
"explanation": "Weather (погода) — состояние атмосферы на данный момент (солнечно, тепло)."
|
||
},
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||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "remember",
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||
"pos": "verb",
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||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈmem.bər/",
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||
"translation": "помнить, вспоминать",
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||
"sentence": "I cannot ___ his phone number without looking at my phone.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"remember",
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||
"forget",
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||
"decide",
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||
"repeat"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Remember (помнить) — удерживать информацию в памяти."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "careful",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈkeə.fəl/",
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||
"translation": "осторожный, внимательный",
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||
"sentence": "Be ___ when you cross the busy street!",
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||
"options": [
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||
"careful",
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||
"boring",
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||
"dangerous",
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||
"wrong"
|
||
],
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||
"explanation": "Careful (осторожный) — обращающий внимание на безопасность."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "breakfast",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈbrek.fəst/",
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||
"translation": "завтрак",
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||
"sentence": "She always eats eggs and toast for ___.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"breakfast",
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||
"dinner",
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||
"kitchen",
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||
"uniform"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Breakfast (завтрак) — первый утренний прием пищи."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "decide",
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||
"pos": "verb",
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||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈsaɪd/",
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||
"translation": "решать, принимать решение",
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||
"sentence": "We need to ___ where to go for our summer vacation.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"decide",
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||
"invite",
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||
"listen",
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||
"travel"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Decide (решать) — делать выбор между вариантами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "village",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/",
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||
"translation": "деревня, село",
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||
"sentence": "My grandparents live in a quiet ___ in the mountains.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"village",
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||
"airport",
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||
"hospital",
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||
"library"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Village (деревня) — небольшой населенный пункт за городом."
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||
},
|
||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "dangerous",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/",
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||
"translation": "опасный",
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||
"sentence": "Swimming in this stormy river is very ___.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"dangerous",
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||
"exciting",
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"healthy",
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||
"wonderful"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Dangerous (опасный) — способный причинить вред или травму."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "invite",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
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||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈvaɪt/",
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||
"translation": "приглашать",
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||
"sentence": "They want to ___ all their classmates to the birthday party.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"invite",
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||
"address",
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||
"listen",
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||
"welcome"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Invite (приглашать) — звать кого-то на мероприятие."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "borrow",
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||
"pos": "verb",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈbɒr.əʊ/",
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||
"translation": "одалживать, брать взаймы",
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||
"sentence": "Can I ___ your pencil for a minute, please?",
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||
"options": [
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||
"borrow",
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||
"lend",
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||
"spend",
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||
"repeat"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Borrow (брать взаймы) — брать вещь во временное пользование."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "healthy",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈhel.θi/",
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||
"translation": "здоровый, полезный для здоровья",
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||
"sentence": "Eating fresh fruit and vegetables keeps your body ___.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"healthy",
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||
"boring",
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||
"wrong",
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||
"famous"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Healthy (здоровый) — способствующий хорошему самочувствию."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "journey",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈdʒɜː.ni/",
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||
"translation": "путешествие, поездка",
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||
"sentence": "It was a long ___ by train across the entire country.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"journey",
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||
"ticket",
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||
"minute",
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||
"station"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Journey (путешествие, поездка) — передвижение из одного места в другое."
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||
},
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{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "simple",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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"phonetic": "/ˈsɪm.pəl/",
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"translation": "простой, несложный",
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"sentence": "The recipe is very ___ and only takes ten minutes.",
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"options": [
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"simple",
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"expensive",
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"dangerous",
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"careful"
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],
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"explanation": "Simple (простой) — легкий для понимания или выполнения."
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},
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{
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"level": "A1",
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"term": "foreign",
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"pos": "adjective",
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"phonetic": "/ˈfɒr.ən/",
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"translation": "иностранный, зарубежный",
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"sentence": "She enjoys learning ___ languages and studying their grammar.",
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"options": [
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"foreign",
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"famous",
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"careful",
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||
"boring"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Foreign (иностранный) — принадлежащий другой стране."
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},
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{
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||
"level": "A1",
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"term": "neighbor",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈneɪ.bər/",
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"translation": "сосед",
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"sentence": "Our next-door ___ has three friendly dogs.",
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"options": [
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||
"neighbor",
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"student",
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"parent",
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"person"
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||
],
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"explanation": "Neighbor (сосед) — человек, живущий рядом."
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},
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{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "exciting",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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"phonetic": "/ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪŋ/",
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"translation": "захватывающий, увлекательный",
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"sentence": "Watching the championship final was really ___!",
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"options": [
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"exciting",
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"boring",
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"wrong",
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"cheap"
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||
],
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"explanation": "Exciting (захватывающий) — вызывающий сильные положительные эмоции."
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},
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{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "listen",
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||
"pos": "verb",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈlɪs.ən/",
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||
"translation": "слушать",
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"sentence": "You should ___ carefully to the teacher's instructions.",
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"options": [
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"listen",
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"invite",
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"decide",
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"repeat"
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||
],
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"explanation": "Listen (слушать) — обращать слуховое внимание на речь или звук."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "hospital",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/",
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"translation": "больница, госпиталь",
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"sentence": "The doctor works in the largest city ___.",
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"options": [
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"hospital",
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"airport",
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"station",
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"library"
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],
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"explanation": "Hospital (больница) — медицинское учреждение для лечения больных."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "ticket",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈtɪk.ɪt/",
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"translation": "билет",
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"sentence": "Don't forget to buy a metro ___ before entering.",
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"options": [
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"ticket",
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"package",
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||
"message",
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||
"question"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Ticket (билет) — документ на право проезда или посещения."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "boring",
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||
"pos": "adjective",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/",
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||
"translation": "скучный",
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||
"sentence": "The lecture was so ___ that half the audience fell asleep.",
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"options": [
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||
"boring",
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||
"exciting",
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||
"wonderful",
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||
"healthy"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Boring (скучный) — не вызывающий интереса."
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "airport",
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||
"pos": "noun",
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||
"phonetic": "/ˈeə.pɔːt/",
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||
"translation": "аэропорт",
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||
"sentence": "We arrived at the ___ two hours before our departure.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"airport",
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||
"hospital",
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||
"station",
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||
"village"
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||
],
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||
"explanation": "Airport (аэропорт) — комплекс для взлета, посадки и обслуживания самолетов."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "clothes",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kləʊðz/",
|
||
"translation": "одежда",
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||
"sentence": "He bought warm winter ___ because it was snowing outside.",
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||
"options": [
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||
"clothes",
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||
"luggage",
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||
"tickets",
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||
"packages"
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||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Clothes (одежда) — предметы гардероба, надеваемые на тело."
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "repeat",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈpiːt/",
|
||
"translation": "повторять",
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||
"sentence": "Could you please ___ that question? I didn't hear you.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"repeat",
|
||
"decide",
|
||
"invite",
|
||
"borrow"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Repeat (повторять) — сказать или сделать что-то еще раз."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
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||
"term": "famous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈfeɪ.məs/",
|
||
"translation": "знаменитый, известный",
|
||
"sentence": "She is a very ___ actress known around the globe.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"famous",
|
||
"careful",
|
||
"wrong",
|
||
"simple"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Famous (знаменитый) — широко известный многим людям."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "message",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈmes.ɪdʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "сообщение",
|
||
"sentence": "He sent me a text ___ to confirm the meeting time.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"message",
|
||
"question",
|
||
"address",
|
||
"ticket"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Message (сообщение) — переданная информация в письменном или голосовом виде."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "wonderful",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈwʌn.də.fəl/",
|
||
"translation": "замечательный, чудесный",
|
||
"sentence": "We had a ___ weekend walking by the lake.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"wonderful",
|
||
"dangerous",
|
||
"boring",
|
||
"wrong"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Wonderful (чудесный) — приносящий огромное удовольствие или восхищение."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "station",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsteɪ.ʃən/",
|
||
"translation": "станция, вокзал",
|
||
"sentence": "The train arrived at the central railway ___ on schedule.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"station",
|
||
"airport",
|
||
"hospital",
|
||
"village"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Station (станция, вокзал) — остановочный пункт поездов или автобусов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "library",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈlaɪ.brər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "библиотека",
|
||
"sentence": "Students go to the quiet ___ to read textbooks.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"library",
|
||
"hospital",
|
||
"station",
|
||
"airport"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Library (библиотека) — учреждение для хранения и выдачи книг."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "package",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "посылка, пакет",
|
||
"sentence": "The courier delivered a heavy cardboard ___ to my door.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"package",
|
||
"ticket",
|
||
"message",
|
||
"minute"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Package (посылка, сверток) — упакованный груз для доставки."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "travel",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈtræv.əl/",
|
||
"translation": "путешествовать",
|
||
"sentence": "They plan to ___ across Europe during their holidays.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"travel",
|
||
"decide",
|
||
"listen",
|
||
"repeat"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Travel (путешествовать) — совершать поездки в другие города или страны."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "address",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈdres/",
|
||
"translation": "адрес",
|
||
"sentence": "Please write down your postal ___ on the delivery form.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"address",
|
||
"message",
|
||
"question",
|
||
"ticket"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Address (адрес) — указание места жительства или нахождения здания."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "wrong",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɒŋ/",
|
||
"translation": "неправильный, неверный",
|
||
"sentence": "I took the ___ bus and ended up in another neighborhood.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"wrong",
|
||
"simple",
|
||
"healthy",
|
||
"famous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Wrong (неправильный) — несоответствующий правде или правильному направлению."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "yesterday",
|
||
"pos": "adverb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈjes.tə.deɪ/",
|
||
"translation": "вчера",
|
||
"sentence": "I bought some new shoes ___ afternoon.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"yesterday",
|
||
"tomorrow",
|
||
"always",
|
||
"together"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Yesterday (вчера) — в день, предшествующий сегодняшнему."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "tomorrow",
|
||
"pos": "adverb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/təˈmɒr.əʊ/",
|
||
"translation": "завтра",
|
||
"sentence": "The bank will open again ___ morning at nine.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"tomorrow",
|
||
"yesterday",
|
||
"always",
|
||
"together"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Tomorrow (завтра) — в день, следующий за сегодняшним."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "holiday",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/",
|
||
"translation": "праздник, отпуск",
|
||
"sentence": "We booked a sunny two-week ___ by the Mediterranean sea.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"holiday",
|
||
"journey",
|
||
"station",
|
||
"airport"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Holiday (отпуск, праздник) — период отдыха от работы или учебы."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "uniform",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/",
|
||
"translation": "форма, униформа",
|
||
"sentence": "Police officers must wear a neat ___ on duty.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"uniform",
|
||
"clothes",
|
||
"package",
|
||
"ticket"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Uniform (униформа) — установленная служебная форма одежды."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "between",
|
||
"pos": "preposition",
|
||
"phonetic": "/bɪˈtwiːn/",
|
||
"translation": "между",
|
||
"sentence": "The pharmacy is situated ___ the bakery and the bank.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"between",
|
||
"together",
|
||
"always",
|
||
"because"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Between (между) — в пространстве, разделяющем два объекта."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "together",
|
||
"pos": "adverb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/təˈɡeð.ər/",
|
||
"translation": "вместе",
|
||
"sentence": "Let's work ___ to complete the project faster.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"together",
|
||
"between",
|
||
"yesterday",
|
||
"tomorrow"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Together (вместе) — совместно с кем-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "welcome",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈwel.kəm/",
|
||
"translation": "теплый прием, приветствие",
|
||
"sentence": "The host gave a cheerful ___ to all the guests.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"welcome",
|
||
"address",
|
||
"message",
|
||
"journey"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Welcome (приветствие, радушный прием) — доброе отношение к прибывшим."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "question",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkwes.tʃən/",
|
||
"translation": "вопрос",
|
||
"sentence": "If you are confused, raise your hand and ask a ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"question",
|
||
"message",
|
||
"address",
|
||
"ticket"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Question (вопрос) — обращение с целью получить ответ."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "bottle",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈbɒt.əl/",
|
||
"translation": "бутылка",
|
||
"sentence": "Could you bring a ___ of cold water from the fridge?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"bottle",
|
||
"ticket",
|
||
"weather",
|
||
"message"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Bottle (бутылка) — емкость для хранения напитков и жидкостей."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "island",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈaɪ.lənd/",
|
||
"translation": "остров",
|
||
"sentence": "They spent their holiday on a small Greek ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"island",
|
||
"village",
|
||
"airport",
|
||
"station"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Island (остров) — участок суши, окруженный водой."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "pocket",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈpɒk.ɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "карман",
|
||
"sentence": "He put his keys and wallet into his jacket ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"pocket",
|
||
"package",
|
||
"bottle",
|
||
"uniform"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Pocket (карман) — часть одежды в виде мешочка для мелких вещей."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "mirror",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈmɪr.ər/",
|
||
"translation": "зеркало",
|
||
"sentence": "She looked at herself in the bathroom ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"mirror",
|
||
"window",
|
||
"picture",
|
||
"corner"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Mirror (зеркало) — стеклянная поверхность, отражающая изображение."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "market",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈmɑː.kɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "рынок, базар",
|
||
"sentence": "We buy fresh fruit every Saturday at the local ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"market",
|
||
"hospital",
|
||
"station",
|
||
"library"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Market (рынок) — место торговли свежими продуктами и вещами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "bridge",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/brɪdʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "мост",
|
||
"sentence": "The old stone ___ crosses the wide river.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"bridge",
|
||
"village",
|
||
"island",
|
||
"corner"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Bridge (мост) — сооружение для перехода через реку или дорогу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "corner",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkɔː.nər/",
|
||
"translation": "угол",
|
||
"sentence": "There is a small bakery on the ___ of our street.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"corner",
|
||
"mirror",
|
||
"bottle",
|
||
"pocket"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Corner (угол) — место пересечения двух стен или улиц."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "cloud",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/klaʊd/",
|
||
"translation": "облако, туча",
|
||
"sentence": "Look at that dark ___ in the sky; it will rain soon.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"cloud",
|
||
"weather",
|
||
"season",
|
||
"island"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Cloud (облако, туча) — скопление водяных паров на небе."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "floor",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/flɔːr/",
|
||
"translation": "пол, этаж",
|
||
"sentence": "Our new apartment is on the third ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"floor",
|
||
"corner",
|
||
"market",
|
||
"bridge"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Floor (пол, этаж) — ярус в здании или нижняя поверхность комнаты."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "laugh",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/lɑːf/",
|
||
"translation": "смеяться",
|
||
"sentence": "The funny comedy movie made everybody ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"laugh",
|
||
"listen",
|
||
"borrow",
|
||
"decide"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Laugh (смеяться) — выражать радость или веселье характерными звуками."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "shout",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ʃaʊt/",
|
||
"translation": "кричать",
|
||
"sentence": "Please do not ___ inside the quiet library.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"shout",
|
||
"whisper",
|
||
"invite",
|
||
"repeat"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Shout (кричать) — издавать громкий звук голосом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "wash",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/wɒʃ/",
|
||
"translation": "мыть, стирать",
|
||
"sentence": "Remember to ___ your hands before having dinner.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"wash",
|
||
"borrow",
|
||
"travel",
|
||
"listen"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Wash (мыть) — очищать водой с мылом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "catch",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kætʃ/",
|
||
"translation": "ловить, успеть (на транспорт)",
|
||
"sentence": "We must run quickly to ___ the morning bus.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"catch",
|
||
"throw",
|
||
"decide",
|
||
"invite"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Catch (ловить, успевать) — поймать предмет или успеть сесть на транспорт."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "throw",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/θrəʊ/",
|
||
"translation": "бросать, кидать",
|
||
"sentence": "He tried to ___ the ball over the tall wall.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"throw",
|
||
"catch",
|
||
"wash",
|
||
"borrow"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Throw (бросать) — метать предмет движением руки."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "build",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/bɪld/",
|
||
"translation": "строить",
|
||
"sentence": "They plan to ___ a new school in our neighborhood.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"build",
|
||
"borrow",
|
||
"destroy",
|
||
"invite"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Build (строить) — возводить здание или конструкцию."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "climb",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/klaɪm/",
|
||
"translation": "взбираться, карабкаться",
|
||
"sentence": "Children love to ___ the big trees in the park.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"climb",
|
||
"throw",
|
||
"catch",
|
||
"repeat"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Climb (взбираться) — подниматься вверх, цепляясь руками и ногами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "heavy",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈhev.i/",
|
||
"translation": "тяжелый",
|
||
"sentence": "This suitcase is too ___ for me to carry alone.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"heavy",
|
||
"light",
|
||
"clean",
|
||
"simple"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Heavy (тяжелый) — имеющий большой вес."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "narrow",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈnær.əʊ/",
|
||
"translation": "узкий",
|
||
"sentence": "The car could not drive down the ___ street.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"narrow",
|
||
"wide",
|
||
"expensive",
|
||
"famous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Narrow (узкий) — имеющий небольшую ширину."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "empty",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈemp.ti/",
|
||
"translation": "пустой",
|
||
"sentence": "The fuel tank is completely ___, so we must stop.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"empty",
|
||
"heavy",
|
||
"healthy",
|
||
"boring"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Empty (пустой) — не содержащий ничего внутри."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "hungry",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈhʌŋ.ɡri/",
|
||
"translation": "голодный",
|
||
"sentence": "After the long walk in the forest, we were very ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"hungry",
|
||
"thirsty",
|
||
"careful",
|
||
"dangerous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Hungry (голодный) — испытывающий потребность в еде."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "thirsty",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈθɜː.sti/",
|
||
"translation": "испытывающий жажду",
|
||
"sentence": "Drink some water if you feel ___ after running.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"thirsty",
|
||
"hungry",
|
||
"empty",
|
||
"heavy"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Thirsty (испытывающий жажду) — желающий пить воду."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "quiet",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkwaɪ.ət/",
|
||
"translation": "тихий, спокойный",
|
||
"sentence": "This is a very ___ library where people study peacefully.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"quiet",
|
||
"loud",
|
||
"dangerous",
|
||
"careful"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Quiet (тихий) — не производящий шума, спокойный."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "loud",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/laʊd/",
|
||
"translation": "громкий, шумный",
|
||
"sentence": "The music was so ___ that I could not hear your voice.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"loud",
|
||
"quiet",
|
||
"simple",
|
||
"clean"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Loud (громкий) — обладающий большой силой звука."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "clever",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈklev.ər/",
|
||
"translation": "умный, сообразительный",
|
||
"sentence": "She found a very ___ solution to that difficult riddle.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"clever",
|
||
"wrong",
|
||
"boring",
|
||
"dangerous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Clever (сообразительный, умный) — быстро понимающий и находчивый."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A1",
|
||
"term": "blanket",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "одеяло, плед",
|
||
"sentence": "It was cold, so she put a warm ___ over the bed.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"blanket",
|
||
"package",
|
||
"mirror",
|
||
"pocket"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Blanket (одеяло, плед) — теплое шерстяное или хлопковое покрывало."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "necessary",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈnes.ə.ser.i/",
|
||
"translation": "необходимый, нужный",
|
||
"sentence": "Good sleep is ___ for maintaining proper physical health.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"necessary",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"available",
|
||
"convenient"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Necessary (необходимый) — требуется или обязательно для чего-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "improve",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪmˈpruːv/",
|
||
"translation": "улучшать, совершенствовать",
|
||
"sentence": "Reading articles in English helps to ___ your vocabulary.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"improve",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"doubt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Improve (улучшать) — делать что-то лучше или качественнее."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "environment",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/",
|
||
"translation": "окружающая среда",
|
||
"sentence": "Solar energy is clean and protects the ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"environment",
|
||
"culture",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"experience"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Environment (окружающая среда) — природный мир вокруг нас."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "believe",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/bɪˈliːv/",
|
||
"translation": "верить, полагать",
|
||
"sentence": "I truly ___ that consistent effort brings great results.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"believe",
|
||
"remind",
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"refuse"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Believe (верить) — быть уверенным в правдивости чего-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "experience",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/",
|
||
"translation": "опыт",
|
||
"sentence": "The applicant has four years of direct practical ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"experience",
|
||
"opinion",
|
||
"solution",
|
||
"culture"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Experience (опыт) — знания и навыки, полученные в процессе деятельности."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "describe",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈskraɪb/",
|
||
"translation": "описывать",
|
||
"sentence": "Can you ___ what the missing backpack looks like?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"describe",
|
||
"connect",
|
||
"afford",
|
||
"damage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Describe (описывать) — рассказывать о признаках или свойствах предмета."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "choice",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/tʃɔɪs/",
|
||
"translation": "выбор",
|
||
"sentence": "Customers have a wide ___ of fresh dishes on the menu.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"choice",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"degree"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Choice (выбор) — возможность предпочесть один вариант другому."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "condition",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/",
|
||
"translation": "состояние, условие",
|
||
"sentence": "The used bicycle is still in nearly perfect ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"solution",
|
||
"opinion",
|
||
"culture"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Condition (состояние) — физическая форма или сохранность объекта."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "explain",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪkˈspleɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "объяснять",
|
||
"sentence": "The engineer will ___ how to configure the router.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"explain",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"doubt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Explain (объяснять) — делать понятным логику или механизм."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "reason",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈriː.zən/",
|
||
"translation": "причина, повод",
|
||
"sentence": "The main ___ for his absence was a sudden fever.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"effect",
|
||
"degree",
|
||
"habit"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Reason (причина) — основание или повод для какого-либо события."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "succeed",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/səkˈsiːd/",
|
||
"translation": "преуспевать, добиваться успеха",
|
||
"sentence": "If you prepare thoroughly, you will ___ in your exam.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"succeed",
|
||
"fail",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"avoid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Succeed (преуспевать) — достигать желаемой цели."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "afford",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈfɔːd/",
|
||
"translation": "позволить себе (финансово)",
|
||
"sentence": "We cannot ___ to rent such an expensive apartment right now.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"afford",
|
||
"connect",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"manage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Afford (позволить себе) — иметь достаточно денег или ресурсов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "arrange",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈreɪndʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "организовывать, договариваться",
|
||
"sentence": "Let's ___ a video call for Friday morning.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"arrange",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"doubt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Arrange (организовывать) — согласовать план или встречу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "avoid",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈvɔɪd/",
|
||
"translation": "избегать, уклоняться",
|
||
"sentence": "Drivers should always ___ speeding in residential areas.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"afford",
|
||
"protect",
|
||
"support"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Avoid (избегать) — стараться не допустить нежелательного действия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "compare",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəmˈpeər/",
|
||
"translation": "сравнивать",
|
||
"sentence": "It is useful to ___ prices before buying airline tickets.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"compare",
|
||
"connect",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"refuse"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Compare (сравнивать) — сопоставлять объекты для выявления различий."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "complete",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəmˈpliːt/",
|
||
"translation": "завершать, заполнять",
|
||
"sentence": "Please ___ the online registration form to continue.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"complete",
|
||
"remind",
|
||
"manage",
|
||
"avoid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Complete (завершать, заполнять) — доводить дело или форму до конца."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "connect",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəˈnekt/",
|
||
"translation": "соединять, подключать",
|
||
"sentence": "Plug in the cable to ___ your phone to the computer.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"connect",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"doubt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Connect (подключать) — устанавливать физическую или логическую связь."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "contain",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈteɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "содержать в себе",
|
||
"sentence": "These citrus fruits ___ large quantities of vitamin C.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"contain",
|
||
"expect",
|
||
"manage",
|
||
"refuse"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Contain (содержать) — включать в свой состав."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "crowd",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kraʊd/",
|
||
"translation": "толпа людей",
|
||
"sentence": "A cheering ___ filled the stadium during the game.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"future",
|
||
"habit"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Crowd (толпа) — большое скопление людей в одном месте."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "culture",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkʌl.tʃər/",
|
||
"translation": "культура",
|
||
"sentence": "Living abroad exposes you to a totally different ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"culture",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"degree",
|
||
"solution"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Culture (культура) — традиции, обычаи и образ жизни народа."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "damage",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "ущерб, повреждение",
|
||
"sentence": "The hailstorm caused severe ___ to the parked cars.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"effect",
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"choice"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Damage (ущерб) — физический вред или разрушение предметов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "degree",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈɡriː/",
|
||
"translation": "градус, степень",
|
||
"sentence": "The temperature dropped by five ___ during the night.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"degree",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"choice"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Degree (градус) — единица измерения температуры или угла."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "depend",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈpend/",
|
||
"translation": "зависеть",
|
||
"sentence": "Whether we go hiking will ___ on the weather tomorrow.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"depend",
|
||
"expect",
|
||
"manage",
|
||
"refuse"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Depend (зависеть) — определяться внешними факторами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "discover",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈskʌv.ər/",
|
||
"translation": "открывать, обнаруживать",
|
||
"sentence": "Researchers hope to ___ cleaner methods of energy production.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"discover",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"refuse"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Discover (обнаруживать) — находить ранее неизвестное."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "discuss",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈskʌs/",
|
||
"translation": "обсуждать",
|
||
"sentence": "Let's gather in the conference room to ___ the roadmap.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"discuss",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"avoid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Discuss (обсуждать) — обмениваться мнениями по вопросу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "doubt",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/daʊt/",
|
||
"translation": "сомнение",
|
||
"sentence": "There is no ___ that he is telling the absolute truth.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"doubt",
|
||
"habit",
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"flight"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Doubt (сомнение) — отсутствие твердой уверенности."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "effect",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈfekt/",
|
||
"translation": "эффект, следствие",
|
||
"sentence": "The new law had a noticeable positive ___ on the economy.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"effect",
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"degree",
|
||
"choice"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Effect (эффект) — результат или последствие определенного действия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "energy",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈen.ə.dʒi/",
|
||
"translation": "энергия, силы",
|
||
"sentence": "Running every morning gives me a lot of positive ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"energy",
|
||
"culture",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"solution"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Energy (энергия) — физическая или моральная сила для действий."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "expect",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪkˈspekt/",
|
||
"translation": "ожидать, рассчитывать",
|
||
"sentence": "We ___ the parcel to arrive before five in the afternoon.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"expect",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"avoid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Expect (ожидать) — рассчитывать на наступление события."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "fail",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/feɪl/",
|
||
"translation": "потерпеть неудачу, провалить",
|
||
"sentence": "If students do not study, they may ___ the final test.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"fail",
|
||
"succeed",
|
||
"manage",
|
||
"support"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Fail (провалить) — не справиться с поставленной задачей."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "flight",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/flaɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "рейс, полет",
|
||
"sentence": "Their transatlantic ___ was smooth and arrived on time.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"habit",
|
||
"future"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Flight (рейс, полет) — путешествие на воздушном судне."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "future",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈfjuː.tʃər/",
|
||
"translation": "будущее",
|
||
"sentence": "Artificial intelligence will transform the ___ of work.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"future",
|
||
"culture",
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"condition"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Future (будущее) — время, которое еще предстоит пережить."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "guess",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɡes/",
|
||
"translation": "догадка, предположение",
|
||
"sentence": "If you don't know the exact answer, make an educated ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"guess",
|
||
"choice",
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"degree"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Guess (догадка) — предположение без точных данных."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "habit",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈhæb.ɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "привычка",
|
||
"sentence": "Brushing your teeth before bed is a healthy personal ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"habit",
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"future"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Habit (привычка) — регулярное автоматическое действие."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "happen",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈhæp.ən/",
|
||
"translation": "случаться, происходить",
|
||
"sentence": "Nobody predicted that such an accident could ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"happen",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"damage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Happen (происходить) — иметь место, совершаться."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "imagine",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "представлять, воображать",
|
||
"sentence": "It is hard to ___ modern life without high-speed internet.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"imagine",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"avoid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Imagine (воображать) — создавать мысленный образ в голове."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "manage",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "справляться, суметь сделать",
|
||
"sentence": "Despite heavy traffic, she did ___ to reach the office on time.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"manage",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"damage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Manage (справляться) — успешно преодолеть трудность и выполнить дело."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "nature",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈneɪ.tʃər/",
|
||
"translation": "природа",
|
||
"sentence": "A weekend hike in the woods lets you enjoy pure ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"nature",
|
||
"culture",
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"flight"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Nature (природа) — естественный мир растений, животных и ландшафтов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "notice",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈnəʊ.tɪs/",
|
||
"translation": "замечать, обращать внимание",
|
||
"sentence": "Did you ___ that the bookstore moved to another street?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"notice",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"avoid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Notice (замечать) — зафиксировать что-то зрением или вниманием."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "opinion",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈpɪn.jən/",
|
||
"translation": "мнение, точка зрения",
|
||
"sentence": "In my humble ___, this is the tastiest coffee in town.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"opinion",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"solution",
|
||
"reason"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Opinion (мнение) — личная оценка или суждение о предмете."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "accident",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/",
|
||
"translation": "авария, несчастный случай",
|
||
"sentence": "He had a minor car ___ because of the slippery road.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"accident",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"habit"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Accident (авария, несчастный случай) — непредвиденное происшествие с ущербом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "advice",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ədˈvaɪs/",
|
||
"translation": "совет",
|
||
"sentence": "My teacher gave me great ___ on how to prepare for exams.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"advice",
|
||
"opinion",
|
||
"reason",
|
||
"culture"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Advice (совет) — полезная рекомендация или наставление."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "compete",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəmˈpiːt/",
|
||
"translation": "соревноваться, состязаться",
|
||
"sentence": "Athletes from thirty countries will ___ in the tournament.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"compete",
|
||
"compare",
|
||
"contain",
|
||
"succeed"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Compete (соревноваться) — стремиться к победе в состязании с другими."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "customer",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkʌs.tə.mər/",
|
||
"translation": "клиент, покупатель",
|
||
"sentence": "The shop assistant was polite and helped every ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"customer",
|
||
"passenger",
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"flight"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Customer (клиент, покупатель) — лицо, приобретающее товары или услуги."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "earn",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɜːn/",
|
||
"translation": "зарабатывать",
|
||
"sentence": "He works overtime to ___ enough money for a new laptop.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"earn",
|
||
"afford",
|
||
"borrow",
|
||
"spend"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Earn (зарабатывать) — получать деньги за выполняемую работу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "equipment",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/",
|
||
"translation": "оборудование, снаряжение",
|
||
"sentence": "Make sure you bring the right sports ___ for camping.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"equipment",
|
||
"environment",
|
||
"culture",
|
||
"condition"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Equipment (оборудование, снаряжение) — необходимые инструменты или вещи для занятия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "patient",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/",
|
||
"translation": "терпеливый",
|
||
"sentence": "Teachers need to be very ___ with young beginner students.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"patient",
|
||
"careful",
|
||
"dangerous",
|
||
"healthy"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Patient (терпеливый) — способный спокойно переносить трудности или ожидание."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "pollute",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/pəˈluːt/",
|
||
"translation": "загрязнять",
|
||
"sentence": "Factories should not ___ the air with toxic smoke.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"pollute",
|
||
"improve",
|
||
"protect",
|
||
"contain"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Pollute (загрязнять) — делать окружающую среду грязной или вредной."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "proud",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/praʊd/",
|
||
"translation": "гордый (испытывающий гордость)",
|
||
"sentence": "Her parents were very ___ when she won first prize.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"proud",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"afraid"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Proud (гордый) — испытывающий чувство глубокого удовлетворения за успех."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "refuse",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈfjuːz/",
|
||
"translation": "отказываться",
|
||
"sentence": "I had to ___ his invitation because of urgent work.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"accept",
|
||
"decide",
|
||
"suggest"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Refuse (отказываться) — отклонить предложение или просьбу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "repair",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈpeər/",
|
||
"translation": "чинить, ремонтировать",
|
||
"sentence": "Can you help me ___ this broken bicycle wheel?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"repair",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"destroy",
|
||
"improve"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Repair (ремонтировать) — восстанавливать поврежденный предмет."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "salary",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsæl.ər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "заработная плата",
|
||
"sentence": "They offered him a higher monthly ___ in the new position.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"salary",
|
||
"ticket",
|
||
"package",
|
||
"damage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Salary (зарплата) — регулярная оплата труда работника."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "separate",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsep.ər.ət/",
|
||
"translation": "отдельный, раздельный",
|
||
"sentence": "The children sleep in ___ rooms on the second floor.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"separate",
|
||
"connected",
|
||
"complete",
|
||
"necessary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Separate (отдельный) — находящийся отдельно от других, не соединенный."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "strange",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/streɪndʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "странный, необычный",
|
||
"sentence": "I heard a ___ noise coming from the basement at midnight.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"strange",
|
||
"simple",
|
||
"famous",
|
||
"boring"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Strange (странный) — непривычный, вызывающий удивление или недоумение."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "traffic",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈtræf.ɪk/",
|
||
"translation": "дорожное движение",
|
||
"sentence": "There was heavy ___ on the highway, so we arrived late.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"traffic",
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"crowd",
|
||
"weather"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Traffic (дорожное движение) — поток транспортных средств на дороге."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "urgent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈɜː.dʒənt/",
|
||
"translation": "срочный, неотложный",
|
||
"sentence": "The doctor received an ___ phone call from the clinic.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"urgent",
|
||
"patient",
|
||
"boring",
|
||
"slow"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Urgent (срочный) — требующий немедленного внимания или действия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "warn",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/wɔːn/",
|
||
"translation": "предупреждать",
|
||
"sentence": "The guard tried to ___ the tourists about the thin ice.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"warn",
|
||
"invite",
|
||
"explain",
|
||
"interrupt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Warn (предупреждать) — заранее извещать об опасности или неприятности."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "attend",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈtend/",
|
||
"translation": "посещать, присутствовать",
|
||
"sentence": "All staff members are required to ___ the weekly meeting.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"attend",
|
||
"avoid",
|
||
"expect",
|
||
"improve"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Attend (посещать) — присутствовать на собрании, уроке или мероприятии."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "benefit",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "польза, выгода, преимущество",
|
||
"sentence": "Regular exercise offers an enormous health ___ for everyone.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"benefit",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"condition",
|
||
"accident"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Benefit (польза, выгода) — положительный эффект или преимущество."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "celebrate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsel.ə.breɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "праздновать, отмечать",
|
||
"sentence": "We gathered together to ___ her graduation with a cake.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"celebrate",
|
||
"compete",
|
||
"describe",
|
||
"separate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Celebrate (праздновать) — отмечать радостное событие или праздник."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "protect",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/prəˈtekt/",
|
||
"translation": "защищать, оберегать",
|
||
"sentence": "Sunglasses ___ your eyes from strong ultraviolet rays.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"protect",
|
||
"pollute",
|
||
"damage",
|
||
"interrupt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Protect (защищать) — предохранять от вреда, опасности или повреждений."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "remain",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈmeɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "оставаться",
|
||
"sentence": "Please ___ seated until the aircraft comes to a stop.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"remain",
|
||
"depart",
|
||
"change",
|
||
"connect"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Remain (оставаться) — продолжать находиться в прежнем месте или состоянии."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "suggest",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/səˈdʒest/",
|
||
"translation": "предлагать, советовать",
|
||
"sentence": "Can you ___ a good Italian restaurant downtown?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"suggest",
|
||
"refuse",
|
||
"warn",
|
||
"guess"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Suggest (предлагать) — высказать идею, рекомендацию или вариант выбора."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "transport",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈtræn.spɔːt/",
|
||
"translation": "транспорт",
|
||
"sentence": "Public ___ in the capital is fast, clean, and reliable.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"transport",
|
||
"traffic",
|
||
"flight",
|
||
"journey"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Transport (транспорт) — средства перевозки людей и грузов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "A2",
|
||
"term": "wealthy",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈwel.θi/",
|
||
"translation": "богатый, состоятельный",
|
||
"sentence": "He comes from a ___ family that owns several businesses.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"wealthy",
|
||
"expensive",
|
||
"proud",
|
||
"patient"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Wealthy (состоятельный) — обладающий большим богатством или имуществом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "decision",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/",
|
||
"translation": "решение",
|
||
"sentence": "Choosing a career path is a major life ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"decision",
|
||
"opportunity",
|
||
"relationship",
|
||
"behavior"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Decision (решение) — сделанный выбор или заключение после размышлений."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "achieve",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈtʃiːv/",
|
||
"translation": "достигать (цели)",
|
||
"sentence": "With persistent practice, you can ___ fluency in English.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"achieve",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Achieve (достигать) — успешно завершить запланированное упорным трудом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "community",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/",
|
||
"translation": "сообщество, общественность",
|
||
"sentence": "The local ___ gathered to build a new playground.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"community",
|
||
"relationship",
|
||
"behavior",
|
||
"mystery"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Community (сообщество) — группа людей, объединенных общим местом или интересами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "convenient",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈviː.ni.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "удобный, подходящий",
|
||
"sentence": "Living near a subway station is extremely ___ for commuting.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"convenient",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Convenient (удобный) — подходящий по расположению или времени, экономящий силы."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "develop",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈvel.əp/",
|
||
"translation": "развивать, разрабатывать",
|
||
"sentence": "Our engineering squad will ___ a modern backend service.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"develop",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Develop (разрабатывать) — создавать, улучшать и развивать продукт."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "opportunity",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti/",
|
||
"translation": "возможность, шанс",
|
||
"sentence": "An internship abroad provides a rare ___ to gain global experience.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"opportunity",
|
||
"consequence",
|
||
"requirement",
|
||
"behavior"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Opportunity (возможность) — благоприятное стечение обстоятельств."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "relationship",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/",
|
||
"translation": "отношения, взаимосвязь",
|
||
"sentence": "Mutual trust is essential for building a lasting professional ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"relationship",
|
||
"community",
|
||
"behavior",
|
||
"mystery"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Relationship (отношения) — связь и взаимодействие между людьми."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "behavior",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/bɪˈheɪ.vjər/",
|
||
"translation": "поведение",
|
||
"sentence": "The teacher commended the student for respectful classroom ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"behavior",
|
||
"community",
|
||
"decision",
|
||
"mystery"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Behavior (поведение) — манера вести себя и действовать."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "challenge",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "сложная задача, вызов",
|
||
"sentence": "Migrating a legacy database is always a serious technical ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"challenge",
|
||
"opportunity",
|
||
"consequence",
|
||
"requirement"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Challenge (вызов) — сложная задача, требующая усилий."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "consequence",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/",
|
||
"translation": "последствие",
|
||
"sentence": "Losing your data is a direct ___ of not keeping backups.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"consequence",
|
||
"community",
|
||
"behavior",
|
||
"opportunity"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Consequence (последствие) — результат, вытекающий из действия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "consider",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈsɪd.ər/",
|
||
"translation": "обдумывать, учитывать",
|
||
"sentence": "You should carefully ___ all pros and cons before signing.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"consider",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Consider (обдумывать) — взвешивать факторы перед решением."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "definitely",
|
||
"pos": "adverb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/",
|
||
"translation": "определенно, точно",
|
||
"sentence": "I will ___ finish this pull request before leaving today.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"definitely",
|
||
"fluently",
|
||
"generously",
|
||
"logically"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Definitely (определенно) — без малейших сомнений."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "disappointed",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/",
|
||
"translation": "разочарованный",
|
||
"sentence": "We felt ___ when our favorite restaurant was closed.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"confident",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"sensible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Disappointed (разочарованный) — огорченный несбывшимися ожиданиями."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "encourage",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/",
|
||
"translation": "поощрять, подбадривать",
|
||
"sentence": "Mentors should always ___ beginners when learning new skills.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"encourage",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Encourage (поощрять) — вселять уверенность и поддерживать."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "essential",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈsen.ʃəl/",
|
||
"translation": "существенный, неотъемлемый",
|
||
"sentence": "Writing tests is an ___ part of production software engineering.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"essential",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"modest"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Essential (существенный) — фундаментально важный."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "fluent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈfluː.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "беглый, свободно говорящий",
|
||
"sentence": "After years in London, she became completely ___ in English.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"fluent",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"modest",
|
||
"logical"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Fluent (беглый) — способный свободно и без запинок говорить на языке."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "generous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdʒen.ər.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "щедрый, великодушный",
|
||
"sentence": "The sponsor made a very ___ contribution to the charity.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"sensible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Generous (щедрый) — готовый охотно делиться ресурсами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "hesitate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "колебаться, сомневаться",
|
||
"sentence": "Please do not ___ to ask if any requirement is unclear.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"negotiate",
|
||
"achieve",
|
||
"interrupt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Hesitate (колебаться) — медлить из-за сомнений или нерешительности."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "influence",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈɪn.flu.əns/",
|
||
"translation": "влияние, воздействие",
|
||
"sentence": "Good books have a deep positive ___ on personal growth.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"influence",
|
||
"behavior",
|
||
"mystery",
|
||
"challenge"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Influence (влияние) — сила воздействия на мысли или действия других."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "interrupt",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌɪn.təˈrʌpt/",
|
||
"translation": "перебивать, прерывать",
|
||
"sentence": "It is impolite to ___ colleagues while they present their ideas.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"encourage",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Interrupt (перебивать) — нарушать ход чьей-то речи или действия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "jealous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdʒel.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "ревнивый, завистливый",
|
||
"sentence": "He was slightly ___ of his friend's new sports car.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"sensible",
|
||
"modest"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Jealous (завистливый) — испытывающий досаду от чужого успеха или имущества."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "maintain",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/meɪnˈteɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "поддерживать, сохранять",
|
||
"sentence": "It takes daily habit to ___ high code quality in a repo.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"maintain",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Maintain (поддерживать) — сохранять объект в надлежащем состоянии."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "mystery",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈmɪs.tər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "тайна, загадка",
|
||
"sentence": "The origin of that ancient ruined temple remains an unsolved ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"mystery",
|
||
"behavior",
|
||
"relationship",
|
||
"decision"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Mystery (загадка) — то, что трудно объяснить или понять."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "negotiate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "вести переговоры, договариваться",
|
||
"sentence": "The founders met to ___ the terms of their partnership.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"negotiate",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"encourage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Negotiate (вести переговоры) — обсуждать условия для достижения соглашения."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "obvious",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈɒb.vi.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "очевидный, явный",
|
||
"sentence": "It is ___ that system security must be prioritized from day one.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"obvious",
|
||
"modest",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"jealous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Obvious (очевидный) — легко заметный и понятный без объяснений."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "particular",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/",
|
||
"translation": "конкретный, определенный",
|
||
"sentence": "Was there any ___ reason why the service crashed?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"particular",
|
||
"fluent",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"jealous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Particular (конкретный) — относящийся именно к данному случаю или лицу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "persuade",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/pəˈsweɪd/",
|
||
"translation": "убеждать",
|
||
"sentence": "She was able to ___ the manager with well-prepared statistics.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"persuade",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"maintain"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Persuade (убеждать) — склонять к своей точке зрения доводами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "reliable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "надежный",
|
||
"sentence": "We need a ___ database that does not lose data on restart.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"reliable",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"disappointed"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Reliable (надежный) — верный, заслуживающий доверия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "requirement",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈkwaɪə.mənt/",
|
||
"translation": "требование, условие",
|
||
"sentence": "Having Python installed is a mandatory ___ for this script.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"requirement",
|
||
"consequence",
|
||
"community",
|
||
"behavior"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Requirement (требование) — обязательное условие."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "sensible",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsen.sə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "благоразумный, разумный",
|
||
"sentence": "Wearing a warm jacket in sub-zero weather is a very ___ choice.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"sensible",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"disappointed"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Sensible (благоразумный) — продиктованный здравым смыслом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "suitable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsuː.tə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "подходящий, годный",
|
||
"sentence": "This quiet study room is very ___ for reading long texts.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"suitable",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"fluent"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Suitable (подходящий) — соответствующий целям и потребностям."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "temporary",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈtem.pər.ər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "временный",
|
||
"sentence": "The detour is only ___ while the bridge is repaired.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"essential",
|
||
"reliable",
|
||
"fluent"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Temporary (временный) — действующий лишь ограниченный период времени."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "universal",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl/",
|
||
"translation": "всеобщий, универсальный",
|
||
"sentence": "Curiosity is a ___ characteristic of human nature.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"universal",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"modest"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Universal (универсальный) — применимый повсеместно."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "valuable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈvæl.jə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "ценный, полезный",
|
||
"sentence": "Her feedback on our design provided ___ insights.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"valuable",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"disappointed"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Valuable (ценный) — обладающий большой пользой или ценностью."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "vulnerable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "уязвимый",
|
||
"sentence": "Unpatched systems are highly ___ to automated cyber attacks.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"vulnerable",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"fluent",
|
||
"sensible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Vulnerable (уязвимый) — слабо защищенный от вредоносных факторов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "ambitious",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "амбициозный, целеустремленный",
|
||
"sentence": "The startup announced an ___ plan to launch ten satellites.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"ambitious",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"temporary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Ambitious (амбициозный) — ставящий смелые, масштабные цели."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "confident",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/",
|
||
"translation": "уверенный в себе",
|
||
"sentence": "He gave a clear presentation because he felt ___ in his results.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"confident",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Confident (уверенный) — не сомневающийся в своих силах."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "curious",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkjʊə.ri.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "любознательный, любопытный",
|
||
"sentence": "Young children are endlessly ___ about the world around them.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"curious",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"fluent"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Curious (любознательный) — стремящийся узнать что-то новое."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "efficient",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "эффективный, продуктивный",
|
||
"sentence": "Using keyboard shortcuts makes editing text much more ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"efficient",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"modest"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Efficient (эффективный) — дающий максимальный результат при минимуме затрат."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "reasonable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "разумный, приемлемый",
|
||
"sentence": "The hotel offered comfortable clean rooms at a very ___ price.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"reasonable",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"temporary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Reasonable (разумный, приемлемый) — адекватный, справедливый по цене или требованиям."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "accomplish",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/",
|
||
"translation": "выполнить, достичь",
|
||
"sentence": "With proper focus, you can ___ your goals ahead of schedule.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"accomplish",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Accomplish (достичь, выполнить) — успешно завершить начатое дело или цель."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "accurate",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈæk.jə.rət/",
|
||
"translation": "точный, правильный",
|
||
"sentence": "The financial report must provide completely ___ figures.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"accurate",
|
||
"vulnerable",
|
||
"sensible",
|
||
"fluent"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Accurate (точный) — соответствующий истине, без ошибок."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "adequate",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈæd.ə.kwət/",
|
||
"translation": "достаточный, соответствующий",
|
||
"sentence": "Make sure you get ___ sleep before running the marathon.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"adequate",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"curious",
|
||
"jealous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Adequate (достаточный) — удовлетворяющий определенным требованиям или норме."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "anxiety",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/",
|
||
"translation": "тревожность, беспокойство",
|
||
"sentence": "Meditation helps reduce stress and chronic ___ significantly.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"anxiety",
|
||
"consequence",
|
||
"decision",
|
||
"mystery"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Anxiety (тревожность) — эмоциональное состояние сильного внутреннего беспокойства."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "apparent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈpær.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "очевидный, явный",
|
||
"sentence": "It soon became ___ that they had made a serious error.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"apparent",
|
||
"valuable",
|
||
"ambitious",
|
||
"fluent"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Apparent (очевидный) — легко различимый, понятный без объяснений."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "circumstance",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/",
|
||
"translation": "обстоятельство",
|
||
"sentence": "Under no ___ should you share your banking passwords.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"circumstance",
|
||
"community",
|
||
"requirement",
|
||
"behavior"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Circumstance (обстоятельство) — условие или событие, сопровождающее ситуацию."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "convince",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈvɪns/",
|
||
"translation": "убеждать",
|
||
"sentence": "He tried hard to ___ the committee of the plan's feasibility.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"convince",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"maintain"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Convince (убеждать) — склонять к согласию аргументами и доводами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "critical",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/",
|
||
"translation": "критический, решающий",
|
||
"sentence": "The first few hours after an injury are of ___ importance.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"critical",
|
||
"fluent",
|
||
"generous",
|
||
"suitable"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Critical (критический, решающий) — имеющий решающее значение для исхода дела."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "deny",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈnaɪ/",
|
||
"translation": "отрицать",
|
||
"sentence": "The suspect continued to ___ any involvement in the theft.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"deny",
|
||
"persuade",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"encourage"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Deny (отрицать) — отвергать утверждение или обвинение."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "emphasize",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈem.fə.saɪz/",
|
||
"translation": "подчеркивать, акцентировать",
|
||
"sentence": "The teacher wished to ___ the importance of consistent practice.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"emphasize",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"negotiate",
|
||
"consider"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Emphasize (подчеркивать) — обращать особое внимание на что-то."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "frequent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈfriː.kwənt/",
|
||
"translation": "частый",
|
||
"sentence": "Bus delays are a ___ problem during snowy winter months.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"frequent",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"valuable",
|
||
"vulnerable"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Frequent (частый) — повторяющийся через короткие промежутки времени."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "genuine",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "подлинный, искренний",
|
||
"sentence": "She showed ___ interest in learning about foreign cultures.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"genuine",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"disappointed",
|
||
"sensible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Genuine (подлинный, искренний) — неподдельный, настоящий."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "intend",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈtend/",
|
||
"translation": "намереваться, планировать",
|
||
"sentence": "Do you ___ to stay here permanently or return home soon?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"intend",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"negotiate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Intend (намереваться) — иметь твердый план или намерение что-то совершить."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "obtain",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əbˈteɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "получать, приобретать",
|
||
"sentence": "You must ___ an entry visa before traveling abroad.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"obtain",
|
||
"deny",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"disappoint"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Obtain (получать) — приобретать или добиваться обладания чем-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "persistent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/pəˈsɪs.tənt/",
|
||
"translation": "настойчивый, упорный",
|
||
"sentence": "Through ___ hard work, she eventually mastered fluent English.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"persistent",
|
||
"temporary",
|
||
"vulnerable",
|
||
"jealous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Persistent (упорный, настойчивый) — продолжающий действовать, невзирая на препятствия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "predict",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/prɪˈdɪkt/",
|
||
"translation": "предсказывать, прогнозировать",
|
||
"sentence": "Economists struggle to ___ market swings with high accuracy.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"predict",
|
||
"persuade",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"maintain"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Predict (предсказывать) — делать прогноз о будущем на основе фактов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "sufficient",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/səˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "достаточный",
|
||
"sentence": "We have ___ evidence to prove that the hypothesis is sound.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"sufficient",
|
||
"curious",
|
||
"jealous",
|
||
"ambitious"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Sufficient (достаточный) — в том количестве, которое требуется для цели."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "threaten",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈθret.ən/",
|
||
"translation": "угрожать",
|
||
"sentence": "Rising sea levels ___ low-lying coastal towns worldwide.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"threaten",
|
||
"encourage",
|
||
"convince",
|
||
"accomplish"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Threaten (угрожать) — представлять потенциальную опасность или риск."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "approve",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈpruːv/",
|
||
"translation": "одобрять, утверждать",
|
||
"sentence": "The board of directors is expected to ___ the budget tomorrow.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"approve",
|
||
"deny",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"interrupt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Approve (одобрять) — официально соглашаться или санкционировать."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "broadcast",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/",
|
||
"translation": "вещать, транслировать",
|
||
"sentence": "The radio station will ___ the live championship match.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"broadcast",
|
||
"negotiate",
|
||
"maintain",
|
||
"interrupt"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Broadcast (вещать) — передавать информацию по радио, телевидению или сети."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "cooperate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "сотрудничать, взаимодействовать",
|
||
"sentence": "The two research teams decided to ___ on the clinical study.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"cooperate",
|
||
"compete",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"deny"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Cooperate (сотрудничать) — совместно трудиться ради общей цели."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "distinguish",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/",
|
||
"translation": "различать, отличать",
|
||
"sentence": "It is difficult to ___ the two identical twin sisters.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"distinguish",
|
||
"convince",
|
||
"interrupt",
|
||
"persuade"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Distinguish (различать) — замечать разницу между объектами."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "eliminate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "устранять, ликвидировать",
|
||
"sentence": "Automation aims to ___ repetitive manual clerical tasks.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"eliminate",
|
||
"maintain",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"develop"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Eliminate (устранять) — полностью удалять или избавляться от чего-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "guarantee",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌɡær.ənˈtiː/",
|
||
"translation": "гарантировать",
|
||
"sentence": "We cannot ___ that the shipment will arrive by tomorrow.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"guarantee",
|
||
"deny",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"threaten"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Guarantee (гарантировать) — давать твердое обещание или заверение."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"term": "identify",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/",
|
||
"translation": "опознавать, определять",
|
||
"sentence": "The system uses biometric scans to ___ authorized employees.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"identify",
|
||
"deny",
|
||
"hesitate",
|
||
"threaten"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Identify (опознавать) — устанавливать точную личность или природу объекта."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "compromise",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkɒm.prə.maɪz/",
|
||
"translation": "компромисс, взаимная уступка",
|
||
"sentence": "After intense negotiations, both sides reached a workable ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"compromise",
|
||
"consensus",
|
||
"ambiguity",
|
||
"contradiction"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Compromise (компромисс) — соглашение на основе взаимных уступок."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "inevitable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈev.ɪ.tə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "неизбежный, неотвратимый",
|
||
"sentence": "Some degree of change is ___ in any growing organization.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"inevitable",
|
||
"plausible",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"versatile"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Inevitable (неизбежный) — то, что невозможно предотвратить."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "elaborate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈlæb.ə.reɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "вдаваться в детали, подробно разъяснять",
|
||
"sentence": "Could you please ___ on how this algorithm handles edge cases?",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"elaborate",
|
||
"diminish",
|
||
"facilitate",
|
||
"terminate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Elaborate (подробно разъяснять) — раскрывать тему с дополнительными деталями."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "coherent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/",
|
||
"translation": "связный, логичный, последовательный",
|
||
"sentence": "She outlined a remarkably clear and ___ architectural design.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"coherent",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"ambiguous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Coherent (связный, последовательный) — логически выстроенный без внутренних противоречий."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "sophisticated",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/",
|
||
"translation": "сложный, утонченный, высокотехнологичный",
|
||
"sentence": "Modern network firewalls utilize ___ pattern detection.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"sophisticated",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"preliminary",
|
||
"reluctant"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Sophisticated (высокотехнологичный) — обладающий высоким уровнем сложности и развития."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "resilient",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈzɪl.jənt/",
|
||
"translation": "устойчивый к сбоям, жизнестойкий",
|
||
"sentence": "The distributed cluster proved ___ even when two nodes went down.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"resilient",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Resilient (жизнестойкий, отказоустойчивый) — способный быстро восстанавливаться после потрясений."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "ambiguity",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌæm.bɪˈɡjuː.ə.ti/",
|
||
"translation": "двусмысленность, неопределенность",
|
||
"sentence": "Good API specifications avoid any semantic ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"ambiguity",
|
||
"consensus",
|
||
"compromise",
|
||
"versatility"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Ambiguity (двусмысленность) — наличие нескольких противоречивых трактовок."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "comprehensive",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/",
|
||
"translation": "всесторонний, исчерпывающий",
|
||
"sentence": "The documentation provides a ___ guide to all SDK methods.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"comprehensive",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Comprehensive (исчерпывающий) — охватывающий предмет целиком и во всех деталях."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "profound",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/prəˈfaʊnd/",
|
||
"translation": "глубокий, фундаментальный",
|
||
"sentence": "The discovery of antibiotics had a ___ impact on human longevity.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"profound",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Profound (глубокий) — оказывающий огромное и фундаментальное влияние."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "contradictory",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪk.tər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "противоречивый",
|
||
"sentence": "The witness gave two completely ___ accounts of what occurred.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"contradictory",
|
||
"versatile",
|
||
"preliminary",
|
||
"resilient"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Contradictory (противоречивый) — взаимоисключающий."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "enhance",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈhɑːns/",
|
||
"translation": "усиливать, повышать качество",
|
||
"sentence": "Adding indexes to foreign keys will significantly ___ query speed.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"enhance",
|
||
"diminish",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"undermine"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Enhance (усиливать) — увеличивать качество, силу или ценность."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "facilitate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "облегчать, способствовать",
|
||
"sentence": "Clean APIs ___ integration with third-party mobile applications.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"facilitate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"fluctuate",
|
||
"terminate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Facilitate (способствовать) — делать процесс проще и быстрее."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "advocate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈæd.və.keɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "выступать в защиту, отстаивать",
|
||
"sentence": "Senior developers strongly ___ for automated testing pipelines.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"advocate",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Advocate (отстаивать) — публично поддерживать идею или принцип."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "diminish",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/",
|
||
"translation": "уменьшаться, ослабевать",
|
||
"sentence": "Regular backups help to ___ the risks of sudden data loss.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"diminish",
|
||
"enhance",
|
||
"facilitate",
|
||
"advocate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Diminish (уменьшать) — сокращать величину, масштаб или силу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "feasible",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈfiː.zə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "осуществимый, реальный",
|
||
"sentence": "Completing this migration in one sprint is technically ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"feasible",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"ambiguous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Feasible (осуществимый) — вполне выполнимый при имеющихся ресурсах."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "substantial",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/səbˈstæn.ʃəl/",
|
||
"translation": "существенный, значительный",
|
||
"sentence": "We noticed a ___ reduction in server memory usage after tuning.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"substantial",
|
||
"preliminary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Substantial (значительный) — весомый по объему или значению."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "subsequent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/",
|
||
"translation": "последующий",
|
||
"sentence": "The initial build broke, but all ___ builds passed cleanly.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"subsequent",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"versatile"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Subsequent (последующий) — происходящий после чего-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "perceive",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/pəˈsiːv/",
|
||
"translation": "воспринимать, осознавать",
|
||
"sentence": "Different users ___ software latency in very distinct ways.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"perceive",
|
||
"allocate",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"undermine"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Perceive (воспринимать) — осознавать через органы чувств или разум."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "convey",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈveɪ/",
|
||
"translation": "передавать, выражать (мысль)",
|
||
"sentence": "Clear charts can ___ complex statistical insights at a glance.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"convey",
|
||
"allocate",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Convey (передавать) — делать мысль или значение понятными другим."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "crucial",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈkruː.ʃəl/",
|
||
"translation": "решающий, критически важный",
|
||
"sentence": "Code reviews are ___ for maintaining high quality in shared repos.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"crucial",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Crucial (критически важный) — определяющий успех или провал."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "deduce",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈdʒuːs/",
|
||
"translation": "делать логический вывод, выводить",
|
||
"sentence": "From the error stack trace, we can easily ___ the exact root cause.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"deduce",
|
||
"allocate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Deduce (делать вывод) — приходить к умозаключению на основе фактов."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "discrete",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈskriːt/",
|
||
"translation": "дискретный, раздельный, обособленный",
|
||
"sentence": "The protocol breaks streaming data into small ___ chunks.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"discrete",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Discrete (дискретный) — состоящий из отдельных четких единиц."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "explicit",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "явный, четко выраженный",
|
||
"sentence": "The configuration provides ___ timeout limits for network calls.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"explicit",
|
||
"ambiguous",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Explicit (явный, точный) — сформулированный прямо и без двусмысленности."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "fundamental",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/",
|
||
"translation": "фундаментальный, основополагающий",
|
||
"sentence": "Understanding pointers is a ___ concept in systems programming.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"fundamental",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Fundamental (основополагающий) — служащий базисом для всего остального."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "hierarchical",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/",
|
||
"translation": "иерархический",
|
||
"sentence": "Filesystems organize documents in a strict ___ folder tree.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"hierarchical",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Hierarchical (иерархический) — построенный по принципу соподчинения уровней."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "implicit",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "неявный, подразумеваемый",
|
||
"sentence": "There is an ___ trust assumption between these internal services.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"implicit",
|
||
"explicit",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"versatile"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Implicit (неявный, подразумеваемый) — не выраженный прямо, но очевидный по смыслу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "inherent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪnˈher.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "присущий, неотъемлемый",
|
||
"sentence": "Network latency is an ___ property of distributed cloud systems.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"inherent",
|
||
"preliminary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Inherent (присущий) — составляющий неотъемлемую природную черту объекта."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "integrate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "интегрировать, объединять",
|
||
"sentence": "We want to ___ the payment gateway seamlessly into the checkout.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"integrate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Integrate (интегрировать) — соединять части в единое целое."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "justify",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/",
|
||
"translation": "оправдывать, обосновывать",
|
||
"sentence": "You should bring performance metrics to ___ the rewrite.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"justify",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Justify (обосновывать) — приводить разумные доводы в защиту решения."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "preliminary",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "предварительный",
|
||
"sentence": "These are only the ___ benchmark results; full tests run tonight.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"preliminary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"versatile"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Preliminary (предварительный) — предшествующий окончательному этапу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "random",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈræn.dəm/",
|
||
"translation": "случайный, произвольный",
|
||
"sentence": "The program selects test samples using a uniform ___ distribution.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"random",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"plausible",
|
||
"resilient"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Random (случайный) — выбранный без закономерности или предвзятости."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "reluctant",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈlʌk.tənt/",
|
||
"translation": "неохотный, сомневающийся",
|
||
"sentence": "He was ___ to rewrite working code without clear justification.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"resilient",
|
||
"versatile",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Reluctant (неохотный) — делающий что-либо с неохотой или сомнением."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "simultaneous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ.ni.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "одновременный",
|
||
"sentence": "The database engine easily handles hundreds of ___ read queries.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"simultaneous",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Simultaneous (одновременный) — происходящий в одно и то же мгновение."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "undermine",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/",
|
||
"translation": "подрывать, ослаблять",
|
||
"sentence": "Skipping validation steps will inevitably ___ system reliability.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"facilitate",
|
||
"enhance",
|
||
"advocate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Undermine (подрывать) — постепенно разрушать или ослаблять основы."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "accommodate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "вмещать, приспосабливать",
|
||
"sentence": "The new server cluster can easily ___ millions of daily visitors.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"accommodate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Accommodate (вмещать) — иметь достаточно места или ресурсов для кого-либо."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "allocate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "выделять (ресурсы, память)",
|
||
"sentence": "We need to ___ sufficient RAM for the in-memory cache.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"allocate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Allocate (выделять) — распределять или закреплять ресурсы под задачу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "arbitrary",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.trər.i/",
|
||
"translation": "произвольный, случайный (без четкого правила)",
|
||
"sentence": "Do not pick an ___ timeout value; measure actual latencies.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"resilient",
|
||
"coherent",
|
||
"versatile"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Arbitrary (произвольный) — основанный на случайном выборе, а не на правиле."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "consensus",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kənˈsen.səs/",
|
||
"translation": "консенсус, общее согласие",
|
||
"sentence": "The architecture committee finally reached a general ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"consensus",
|
||
"ambiguity",
|
||
"contradiction",
|
||
"compromise"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Consensus (консенсус) — общее единогласие мнений всех сторон."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "fluctuate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "колебаться, меняться",
|
||
"sentence": "Internet speeds can ___ depending on peak network hours.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"fluctuate",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"terminate",
|
||
"advocate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Fluctuate (колебаться) — непрерывно изменяться вверх и вниз."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "plausible",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "правдоподобный, вероятный",
|
||
"sentence": "His explanation for the memory leak sounded completely ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"plausible",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Plausible (правдоподобный) — заслуживающий доверия, вероятный."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "deteriorate",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.reɪt/",
|
||
"translation": "ухудшаться",
|
||
"sentence": "Without prompt maintenance, old bridges rapidly ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"deteriorate",
|
||
"enhance",
|
||
"facilitate",
|
||
"integrate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Deteriorate (ухудшаться) — становиться хуже по качеству или состоянию."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "discrepancy",
|
||
"pos": "noun",
|
||
"phonetic": "/dɪˈskrep.ən.si/",
|
||
"translation": "расхождение, несоответствие",
|
||
"sentence": "The audit revealed an unexplained ___ in the quarterly ledgers.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"discrepancy",
|
||
"consensus",
|
||
"compromise",
|
||
"ambiguity"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Discrepancy (несоответствие) — различие между данными, которые должны совпадать."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "eligible",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "имеющий право, подходящий",
|
||
"sentence": "Only full-time students are ___ to apply for the grant.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"eligible",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Eligible (имеющий право) — отвечающий установленным критериям для участия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "lucrative",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈluː.krə.tɪv/",
|
||
"translation": "прибыльный, доходный",
|
||
"sentence": "The entrepreneur signed a remarkably ___ contract overseas.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"lucrative",
|
||
"profound",
|
||
"vulnerable",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Lucrative (прибыльный) — приносящий большую финансовую выгоду."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "meticulous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/məˈtɪk.jə.ləs/",
|
||
"translation": "дотошный, скрупулезный",
|
||
"sentence": "The researcher kept ___ notes during every phase of the trial.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"meticulous",
|
||
"random",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"contradictory"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Meticulous (скрупулезный) — проявляющий исключительное внимание к каждой детали."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "novel",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈnɒv.əl/",
|
||
"translation": "новаторский, оригинальный",
|
||
"sentence": "The scientists proposed a ___ approach to carbon sequestration.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"novel",
|
||
"coherent",
|
||
"inevitable",
|
||
"resilient"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Novel (новаторский) — принципиально новый, ранее не применявшийся."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "relentless",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/rɪˈlent.ləs/",
|
||
"translation": "неумолимый, непрекращающийся",
|
||
"sentence": "Success required years of ___ discipline and daily focus.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"relentless",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Relentless (непрекращающийся) — продолжающийся с неослабевающей силой."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "scrutinize",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈskruː.tɪ.naɪz/",
|
||
"translation": "тщательно исследовать, изучать",
|
||
"sentence": "Regulators will closely ___ the proposed merger of both banks.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"scrutinize",
|
||
"diminish",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"fluctuate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Scrutinize (тщательно исследовать) — подвергать глубокому пристальному анализу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "subtle",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈsʌt.əl/",
|
||
"translation": "тонкий, едва уловимый",
|
||
"sentence": "There is a ___ nuance between these two grammatical forms.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"subtle",
|
||
"substantial",
|
||
"fundamental",
|
||
"explicit"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Subtle (тонкий, неуловимый) — едва заметный, требующий чуткости для восприятия."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "tangible",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈtæn.dʒə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "осязаемый, реальный",
|
||
"sentence": "The new training program yielded ___ improvements in morale.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"tangible",
|
||
"ambiguous",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"hierarchical"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Tangible (осязаемый) — конкретный, явный, доступный для непосредственной оценки."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "ubiquitous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/juːˈbɪk.wɪ.təs/",
|
||
"translation": "вездесущий, повсеместный",
|
||
"sentence": "Smartphones have become ___ in modern urban society.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"ubiquitous",
|
||
"discrete",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Ubiquitous (вездесущий) — встречающийся повсюду одновременно."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "unprecedented",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/",
|
||
"translation": "беспрецедентный",
|
||
"sentence": "The pandemic caused an ___ shock to global supply chains.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"unprecedented",
|
||
"coherent",
|
||
"contradictory",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Unprecedented (беспрецедентный) — не имевший аналогов в прошлом."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "viable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈvaɪ.ə.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "жизнеспособный",
|
||
"sentence": "Solar power has become a commercially ___ source of energy.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"viable",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"inevitable"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Viable (жизнеспособный) — способный успешно функционировать и развиваться."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "withstand",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/wɪðˈstænd/",
|
||
"translation": "выдерживать, противостоять",
|
||
"sentence": "The newly engineered structure can ___ severe earthquakes.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"withstand",
|
||
"diminish",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"deteriorate"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Withstand (выдерживать) — стойко сопротивляться разрушительному воздействию."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "yield",
|
||
"pos": "verb",
|
||
"phonetic": "/jiːld/",
|
||
"translation": "приносить (результат, доход)",
|
||
"sentence": "Long-term compounding investments ___ significant dividends.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"yield",
|
||
"undermine",
|
||
"deduce",
|
||
"scrutinize"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Yield (приносить плоды) — давать прибыль, урожай или практический результат."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "zealous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈzel.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "ревностный, ярый",
|
||
"sentence": "The attorney was a ___ defender of fundamental civil liberties.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"zealous",
|
||
"complacent",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Zealous (ревностный) — проявляющий горячую увлеченность и преданность делу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "ambiguous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "двусмысленный, неясный",
|
||
"sentence": "The legal wording of the agreement was intentionally ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"ambiguous",
|
||
"explicit",
|
||
"coherent",
|
||
"tangible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Ambiguous (двусмысленный) — допускающий двоякое или нечеткое толкование."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "benevolent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/bəˈnev.əl.ənt/",
|
||
"translation": "благожелательный, великодушный",
|
||
"sentence": "The charity relies on gifts from ___ private donors.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"benevolent",
|
||
"relentless",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"hierarchical"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Benevolent (благожелательный) — настроенный доброжелательно, стремящийся делать добро."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "complacent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/kəmˈpleɪ.sənt/",
|
||
"translation": "самодовольный, беспечный",
|
||
"sentence": "After consecutive victories, the team grew dangerously ___.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"complacent",
|
||
"meticulous",
|
||
"diligent",
|
||
"resilient"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Complacent (самодовольный) — чрезмерно удовлетворенный собой и потерявший бдительность."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "diligent",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt/",
|
||
"translation": "прилежный, старательный",
|
||
"sentence": "Her ___ pursuit of scientific inquiry earned international acclaim.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"diligent",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"subsequent"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Diligent (прилежный) — усердно и добросовестно выполняющий работу."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "ephemeral",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɪˈfem.ər.əl/",
|
||
"translation": "мимолетный, недолговечный",
|
||
"sentence": "Social media fame is often ___ and vanishes overnight.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"ephemeral",
|
||
"substantial",
|
||
"fundamental",
|
||
"comprehensive"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Ephemeral (мимолетный) — длящийся лишь краткий миг."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "formidable",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈfɔː.mɪ.də.bəl/",
|
||
"translation": "грозный, внушительный",
|
||
"sentence": "The defending chess champion represents a ___ adversary.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"formidable",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"discrete",
|
||
"vulnerable"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Formidable (грозный, внушительный) — внушающий уважение или страх своей мощью."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "gregarious",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ɡrɪˈɡeə.ri.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "общительный, стадный",
|
||
"sentence": "Dolphins are highly social and ___ marine mammals.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"gregarious",
|
||
"reluctant",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"preliminary"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Gregarious (общительный) — любящий находиться среди сородичей или людей."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "homogeneous",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˌhɒm.əˈdʒiː.ni.əs/",
|
||
"translation": "однородный, гомогенный",
|
||
"sentence": "The modern metropolis is far from a culturally ___ enclave.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"homogeneous",
|
||
"contradictory",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"ubiquitous"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Homogeneous (однородный) — состоящий из одинаковых по составу частей."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"level": "B2",
|
||
"term": "innovative",
|
||
"pos": "adjective",
|
||
"phonetic": "/ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/",
|
||
"translation": "новаторский, передовой",
|
||
"sentence": "The startup patented an ___ algorithm for real-time translation.",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"innovative",
|
||
"arbitrary",
|
||
"complacent",
|
||
"plausible"
|
||
],
|
||
"explanation": "Innovative (новаторский) — использующий передовые оригинальные методы."
|
||
}
|
||
] |